• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2015.tde-24112015-083304
Document
Author
Full name
Patricia Taschner Goldenstein
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Moyses, Rosa Maria Affonso (President)
Abensur, Hugo
Elias, Rosilene Motta
Oliveira, Rodrigo Bueno de
Santos, Daniel Rinaldi dos
Title in Portuguese
Impacto da remodelação óssea sobre a transferência da massa de cálcio durante a hemodiálise: estudo em pacientes com hiperparatireoidismo pré e pós paratireoidectomia
Keywords in Portuguese
Biópsia
Cálcio
Diálise renal
Doenças ósseas metabólicas
Hiperparatireoidismo secundário
Hormônio paratireóide
Osteocalcina
Remodelação óssea
Abstract in Portuguese
Distúrbios do metabolismo mineral e ósseo são altamente prevalentes e considerados como causa relevante da morbidade e mortalidade dos pacientes com doença renal crônica. Diversas estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas têm sido estudadas nesses doentes; entretanto, pouco valor é dado ao cálcio do dialisato, apesar do impacto que possa exercer sobre o balanço de cálcio durante a hemodiálise. Os fatores determinantes da transferência de cálcio durante o procedimento são ainda controversos. Nesse estudo prospectivo, avaliamos a influência da remodelação óssea sobre o balanço de cálcio em dez pacientes dialíticos em três situações consecutivas: hiperparatireoidismo grave (Pré paratireoidectomia), durante a "síndrome de fome óssea" (Fome óssea) imediatamente após a paratireoidectomia e após estabilização clínica (Paratireoidectomia tardia). Durante cada fase os participantes foram submetidos a três sessões randômicas de hemodiálise com diferentes concentrações de cálcio no dialisato: 2,5; 3,0 e 3,5 mEq/L. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos à biópsia óssea para análise histomorfométrica e quantificação de proteínas ósseas no início do estudo. A transferência de cálcio variou grandemente entre os pacientes em cada fase do estudo mesmo usando o mesmo cálcio no dialisato, com valores negativos de medianas no Pré paratireoidectomia e Fome óssea (-161mg e -218mg, respectivamente) e discretamente positivo no Paratireoidectomia tardio (39mg; p < 0,05 versus Pré paratireoidectomia e Fome óssea). Análise de regressão multivariada mostrou que o gradiente de cálcio entre o cálcio iônico sérico inicial e o cálcio do dialisato, a diferença entre o cálcio iônico sérico final e o inicial e a forma não carboxilada da osteocalcina foram preditores independentes da transferencia de cálcio (R2=0.48; p < 0.05). Pelo fato da remodelação óssea também influenciar os níveis séricos de cálcio iônico e suas variações durante a diálise, nesse estudo demonstramos que o esqueleto tem papel fundamental no balanço de cálcio e essas variáveis devem ser consideradas na individualização do cálcio do dialisato de nossos pacientes
Title in English
Effects of bone remodelling on calcium mass transfer during hemodialysis: study of patients with hyperparathyroidism pre and post parathyroidectomy
Keywords in English
Biopsy
Bone diseases metabolic
Bone remodeling
Calcium
Hyperparatireoidism secondary
Osteocalcin
Parathyroid hormone
Renal dialysis
Abstract in English
Disturbances in mineral and bone metabolism are highly prevalent and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney disease patients. Different diagnostic and therapeutic strategies have been studied in these patients. However, little attention is paid to the calcium concentration in the dialysate, despite the impact it could exert over calcium balance during dialysis. The variables that determine calcium transfer during hemodialysis are still controversial. In this study, we have prospectively investigated the influence of bone remodeling on calcium balance in ten dialysis patients in three consecutive situations: severe hyperparathyroidism (Pre parathyroidectomy), during "hungry bone syndrome" (Hungry bone) right after surgery and after stabilization of clinical status (Late parathyroidectomy). During each phase participants were submitted to 3 random hemodialysis sessions, with different dialysate calcium: 2.5, 3.0 and 3.5 mEq/L. Bone biopsy for hystomorphometric analysis and bone proteins quantification were performed in all patients at baseline. Calcium mass transfer varied widely among patients in each study phase even using the same dialysis calcium with negative median values in Pre parathyroidectomy and Hungry Bone (-161 and -218mg, respectively) and slightly positive in Late parathyroidectomy (39mg; p<0.05 versus Pre parathyroidectomy and Hungry Bone). Multiple regression analysis showed that calcium gradient between initial serum ionic calcium and the dialysate calcium, the difference between final and initial serum ionic calcium and serum undercarboxylated form of osteocalcin were independent predictors of calcium mass transfer (R2=0.48; p<0.05). As bone remodeling also influences the serum levels of ionic calcium and its variance during dialysis, in this study we have added new data by demonstrating that the skeleton plays a key role on calcium balance and these variables must be considered when individualizing calcium dialysate for our patients
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2015-11-24
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.