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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.5.2013.tde-20022014-124531
Document
Author
Full name
Monique Silva Martines
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Burdmann, Emmanuel de Almeida (President)
Mendes, Glória Elisa Flórido
Yu, Luis
Title in Portuguese
Efeitos da fitoterapia na injúria renal aguda induzida pela peçonha de Bothrops jararaca
Keywords in Portuguese
Acidente ofídico
Bothrops
Extrato vegetal
Lesão renal aguda
Peçonhas
Schizolobium parahyba
Abstract in Portuguese
Introdução: Injúria renal aguda (IRA) é complicação frequente do acidente causado por serpentes do gênero Bothrops, acarretando morbidade e mortalidade significativas. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos do extrato aquoso de Schizolobium parahyba (Sp), que é uma planta com efeito anti-botrópico presumido, em modelo experimental de IRA induzida pela peçonha de Bothrops jararaca (Bj). Métodos: Grupos de 8 a 10 ratos machos Wistar (250-300g) receberam infusões de solução salina a 0,9% (grupo controle, C), infusão de Sp 2 mg/kg (SpE), infusão de Bj 0,25 mg/kg (Pe) e infusão de Bj seguida imediatamente por Sp (tratamento, T) nas doses já descritas. Após as respectivas infusões os animais foram estudados quanto ao ritmo de filtração glomerular (RFG, depuração de inulina), fluxo sanguíneo renal (FSR, ultrassom Doppler), pressão arterial média (PAM, transdutor intraarterial), resistência vascular renal (RVR), osmolalidade urinaria (Uosm, ponto de congelamento), NGAL urinário (NGAL, ELISA), láctato desidrogenase (DHL, método cinético), hematócrito (Ht, microhematócrito), fibrinogênio (Fb, Klauss modificado) e histologia renal realizada por patologista que desconhecia o tratamento dos animais (escore de necrose tubular aguda). Resultados: Bj causou quedas estatisticamente significantes no RFG, FSR, Uosm, Ht e Fb, aumento estatisticamente significantes na RVR, NGAL, e DHL e necrose tubular aguda. Estas alterações não foram prevenidas por Sp, que na verdade causou queda estatisticamente significante no RFG quando usado isoladamente. Conclusões: Sp administrado simultaneamente com Bj, em dosagem de aproximadamente 10:1, não foi capaz de prevenir a IRA, nem a hemólise e consumo de fibrinogênio causados pela peçonha botrópica. Sp usado isoladamente causou queda do RFG
Title in English
Effects of Schizolobium parahyba extract on experimental Bothrops venom-induced acute kidney injury
Keywords in English
Acute kidney injury
Bothrops
Plant extracts
Schizolobium parahyba
Snake bites
Venoms
Abstract in English
Effects of Schizolobium parahyba extract on experimental Bothrops venom-induced acute kidney injury Introduction: Venom-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication of Bothrops snakebite, carrying relevant morbidity and mortality. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Schizolobium parahyba (SP) extract, a natural medicine with presumed anti Bothrops venom effects, in an experimental model of Bothrops jararaca venom (BV) - induced AKI. Methods: Groups of 8 to10 rats received infusions of 0.9% saline (control, C), SP 2 mg/kg, BV 0.25 mg/kg and BV immediately followed by SP (treatment, T) in the dosis previously described. After the respective infusions animals were assessed for glomerular filtration rate (GFR, inulin clearance), renal blood flow (RBF, Doppler), blood pressure (BP, intra-arterial transducer), renal vascular resistance (RVR), urinary osmolality (UO, freezing point), urinary NGAL (NGAL, ELISA), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH, kinetic method), hematocrit (Hct, microhematocrit), fibrinogen (Fi, Klauss modified) and blinded renal histology (acute tubular necrosis score). Results: BV caused significant decrease in GFR, RBF, UO, HcT and Fi, significant increase in RVR, NGAL, and LDH and acute tubular necrosis. These changes were not prevented by SP, which actually caused a significant GFR decrease when used alone. Conclusions: SP administered simultaneously with BV, in an approximate 10:1 concentration, was not able to prevent BV-induced AKI, hemolysis and fibrinogen consumption. SP used alone caused GFR decrease
 
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Publishing Date
2014-02-20
 
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