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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.5.2015.tde-08122015-103209
Document
Author
Full name
Leticia Urbano Cardoso de Castro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Andrade, Lucia da Conceição (President)
Malbouisson, Luiz Marcelo Sá
Otsuki, Denise Aya
Title in Portuguese
Comparação dos efeitos da ressuscitação com Ringer lactato ou terlipressina sobre função renal em modelo experimental de choque hemorrágico
Keywords in Portuguese
Apoptose
Aquaporina 2
Choque hemorrágico
Lesão renal aguda
Ringer's lactato
Terlipressina
Abstract in Portuguese
As estratégias terapêuticas empregadas na ressuscitação do choque hemorrágico (CH) são capazes de evitar a morte, mas seus efeitos colaterais podem causar muitas alterações orgânicas, inclusive nos rins. Sabemos que a reposição volêmica feita com solução cristaloide restaura a hemodinâmica, diminui a mortalidade, mas pode levar a edema de órgãos e tecidos, entre outras alterações. Sendo assim, o objetivo do atual estudo foi comparar os efeitos da ressuscitação com Ringer lactato (RL) ou terlipressina (TLP) na função renal em modelo experimental de CH. Com este intuito, foi induzido o CH em suínos de 20-30 kg, por meio de sangramento pressão-controlada, até a obtenção e manutenção da pressão arterial média (PAM) em 40mmHg por 30 minutos. Os animais foram divididos em quatro grupos, sendo eles, o grupo Sham (feito apenas o procedimento anestésico), grupo Choque (indução de choque hemorrágico por 30 minutos) e os de instituição de estratégias de ressuscitação: grupo RL (indução de choque hemorrágico, e administração de RL de três vezes o volume de sangue retirado) e o grupo TLP (indução do choque e administração em bolus de 2 mg de TLP). Os parâmetros hemodinâmicos, de função renal e tubular foram avaliados nos momentos: basal; imediatamente após o CH; 30, 60, 90 e 120 minutos após tratamento. Ao final do estudo, os animais foram eutanasiados aos 60 ou aos 120 minutos. Foram coletadas amostras de tecido renal para avaliação de histologia e de western blott. Observamos uma melhora na microcirculação dos animais tratados com RL; entretanto, houve uma normalização da expressão da proteína NKCC2 e aquaporina 2 no grupo TLP. Observamos que o escore de lesão renal foi igual nos dois grupos de intervenção, mas a expressão de Bax estava mais diminuída no grupo TLP. Concluímos que a TLP mostrou ser uma estratégia tão eficaz quanto o RL no resgate do choque hemorrágico, com um provável potencial de maior proteção renal
Title in English
Comparison of the effects of lactated Ringer's or terlipressin resuscitation on renal function in an experimental model of hemorrhagic shock
Keywords in English
Acute kidney injury
Apoptosis
Aquaporin 2
Ringer's lactated
Shock hemorrhagic
Terlipressin
Abstract in English
Therapeutic strategies employed hemorrhagic shock (HS) resuscitation are able to prevent death, but its side effects can cause many organic dysfunction, including injury to the kidneys. It has been know that volume replacement with crystalloid solution can restore the hemodynamic status and decreases mortality; however, it can lead to organs and tissues edema, among other changes. Thus, the goal of this study was to compare the effects of resuscitation with lactated Ringer's (RL) or terlipressin (TLP) on renal function in an experimental model of HS. For this purpose, HS was induced in 20-30 kg swine, with pressure-controlled bleeding, to obtain and maintain the mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 40 mmHg for 30 minutes. The animals were divided into four groups, namely, the Sham group (made only the anesthetic procedure), Shock group (induction of hemorrhagic shock for 30 minutes) and the institution of resuscitation strategies: RL group (induction of hemorrhagic shock, and RL administration of three times the volume of removed blood) and TLP group (induction of shock and administration in bolus of 2 mg TLP). Hemodynamic parameters, renal and tubular function were evaluated at baseline; immediately after the HS; 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after treatment. At the end of the study, animals were euthanized after 60 or 120 minutes. Kidney tissue samples were collected for evaluation of histology and western blotting. We observed an improvement in microcirculation of animals treated with RL; however, there was a normalization of NKCC2 and aquaporin 2 protein expression in the TLP group. We observe that the kidney injury score was similar in both intervention groups, but Bax protein expression was more reduced than in the TLP group. We conclude that the TLP proved to be an effective strategy as RL in the rescue of hemorrhagic shock, with a likely potential for protect renal function
 
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Publishing Date
2015-12-08
 
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