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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2009.tde-13012011-151628
Document
Author
Full name
Paula Regina Pereira Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Camargo, Joao Lauro Viana de (President)
Rivero, Dolores Helena Rodriguez Ferreira
Barbisan, Luis Fernando
Cardoso, Maria Regina Alves
Dagli, Maria Lucia Zaidan
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação do potencial genotóxico e cancerígeno do lodo de estação de tratamento de esgoto (LETE) em sistemas experimentais in vivo
Keywords in Portuguese
1.2 Dimetillidrazina
Águas residuárias
Camundongos
Dietilnitrosamina
Metilnitrosouréia
Ratos Wistar
Testes de carcinogenicidade
Testes de mutagenicidade
Abstract in Portuguese
A rápida oxidação da matéria orgânica dos solos tropicais é mais uma evidência da grande vantagem do uso de biossólidos como condicionadores, capazes de melhorar as características físicas, químicas e biológicas do solo com grandes reflexos na produtividade agrícola. Portanto, o presente projeto objetivou averiguar o potencial genotóxico e cancerígeno dos lotes do Lodo de Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (LETE) gerado em uma ETE prédefinida na região da bacia hidrográfica Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí (PCJ1). Estes dados poderão fornecer subsídios para a avaliação do risco das populações humanas e o meio ambiente expostas ao LETE. Foram utilizados 140 ratos Wistar machos com 8 semanas de idade, expostos, via ração, a concentrações de 10.000 e 50.000ppm de LETE, durante 6 e 8 semanas, com os iniciadores DEN (N-dietilnitrosamina) e DMH (1,2- dimetilhidrazina), conforme citado nos respectivos protocolos (Figuras 4 e 5). A avaliação toxicológica do lodo de esgoto desenvolvida pelo Núcleo de Avaliação do Impacto Ambiental Sobre a Saúde Humana (TOXICAM), enfocou os parâmetros toxicológicos, como seu potencial genotóxico, pelos testes do cometa e micronúcleo em sangue periférico e medula óssea e carcinogenicidade pelos ensaios de FCA e FHA. Os dois ensaios foram divididos em 4 grupos (FCA- GI=Controle Negativo, GII=Controle Positivo/DMH III=10.000ppmLETE e GIV=50.000ppmLETE); (FHAGI= Controle Negativo, GII=Controle Positivo/DEN, GIII=10.000ppmLETE e GIV=50.000ppmLETE). Entretanto, na 3ª semana foi realizada hepatectomia parcial em todos os animais dos respectivos grupos do ensaio de FHA. No teste do cometa foram utilizados 10 animais como controle positivo (controle interno - MNU-N-metil-N-nitrosourea), e 10 animais como controle negativo nos respectivos ensaios (FCA e FHA). Os testes em questão indicaram que o LETE não promove aumento do número de criptas aberrantes no cólon, número e área de focos de hepatócitos alterados no fígado, lesões no DNA (cometa), e também, não houve aumento de forma significativa a frequência de micronúcleo nas células, conforme as tabelas a seguir: 2.1(G=III e IV); 3.1(G=IV); 4(G=,III e IV); 5(G=III,IV e V); 6(G=III,IV e V); 7(G=IV e V). Em relação ao controle positivo. Estes dados poderão fornecer suporte na avaliação de risco da população humana e o meio ambiente, quando expostos ao lodo de estação de tratamento de esgoto.
Title in English
In vivo evaluation of the carcinogenic potential of sewage sludge from a urban wastewater treatment plant in experimental systems
Keywords in English
1.2 Dimetillidrazine
Carcinogenicity tests
Diethylnitrosamine
Methylnitrosourea
Mouse
Mutagenicity tests
Sewage
Wistar rats
Abstract in English
Fast oxidation of organic matter on tropical soils is another evidence of the great advantage of using biosolids as conditioners once they are able to improve biological, chemical and physical characteristics of the soil with remarkable consequences on agricultural productivity. Therefore, the present project aimed at verifying genotoxic and carcinogenic potential plots of sludge from sewage treatment plants in a pre-defined watershed region at Piracicaba, Capivari and Jundiaí (PCJ1). These data may provide support to evaluate risks on human populations and the environment exposed to sludge from sewage treatment plants. In the study, 140 Wistar male rats, 8 weekold, were used. They were exposed, via chow, to a 10.000 and 50.000 ppm concentration of sludge from sewage treatment plants during 6 to 8 weeks with DEN initiators (diethylnitrosamine) and DMH (1,2-dimethylhydrazine) as mentioned in protocols (Figures 4 and 5). Toxicological evaluation of LETE developed by Center of Evaluation of Environmental Impact on Human Health (TOXICAM) focused toxicological parameters with its genotoxic potential by comet and micronucleus assays on peripheral blood and bone marrow in Wistar rats and carcinogenicity using ACF and AHF assays. Both assays were divided into 4 groups (ACF- GI=Negative Control, GII=Positive Control/DMH III=10.000ppmLETE and GIV=50.000ppmLETE); (AHF-GI=Negative Control, GII=Positive Positive/DEN, GIII=10.000ppmLETE and GIV=50.000ppmLETE). Therefore, on the 3rd week partial hepatectomy was performed in every animal from AHF assays respective groups. assays and to FCA comet test, using MNU (N-methyl-N-nitrosourea) as positive control. The tests in question indicated that the SS not promote increased number of aberrant crypts in the colon, number and area of foci of altered hepatocytes in the liver, lesions in DNA (comet), and also, significantly increased the frequency of micronucleus in cells, according to the following tables 2.1(G=III and IV); 3.1(G=IV); 4(G=,III and IV); 5(G=III,IV and V); 6(G=III,IV and V); 7(G=IV and V). For the positive control. These data may provide support to evaluate risks on human populations and the environment exposed to sludge from sewage treatment plants.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-01-13
 
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