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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2005.tde-27012006-085503
Document
Author
Full name
Fabiana Maia Nobre Rocha
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Mello Junior, João Ferreira de (President)
Miniti, Aroldo
Nigro, Carlos Eduardo Nazareth
Roithmann, Renato
Sennes, Luiz Ubirajara
Title in Portuguese
"Relação da poluição atmosférica com a citologia nasal em pacientes com rinite alérgica, residentes na cidade de São Paulo, nas diferentes estações do ano"
Keywords in Portuguese
NARIZ/citologia
POLUIÇÃO DO AR
RINITE ALÉRGICA
Abstract in Portuguese
Diferentes estudos têm demonstrado uma maior prevalência de rinite alérgica nas áreas urbanas, sugerindo um efeito decorrente da exposição à poluentes. Por esta razão, resolvemos estudar a relação da poluição atmosférica com os achados do citológico nasal em 11 pacientes com rinite alérgica nas quatro estações do ano e compará-los a 12 indivíduos normais. No verão, observamos um aumento significante de eosinófilos no grupo alérgico (p = 0,007) e um predomínio de células ciliadas no grupo controle (p = 0,021). No outono, houve um predomínio de neutrófilos no grupo controle (p = 0,027). No inverno, ocorreu um aumento de neutrófilos (p = 0,015) no grupo controle. Houve um aumento das células caliciformes (p = 0,019) no grupo alérgico. Na primavera, ocorreu um aumento dos neutrófilos (p = 0,025) no grupo controle
Title in English
Relationship between environmental pollution and nasal cytology in patients with allergic rhinitis, living in São Paulo city, during the different seasons of the year
Keywords in English
AIR POLLUTION
NOSE/cytology
RHINITIS ALLERGIC
Abstract in English
Different studies have demonstrated an increase in the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in urban areas, suggesting an effect resulting from exposure to pollutants. Therefore, we studied the relationship between atmospheric pollution and nasal cytological findings in 11 patients with allergic rhinitis during the four seasons of the year compared to 12 normal individuals. In summer, a significant increase in eosinophils was observed in the allergic group (p = 0.007) and there was a predominance of ciliated cells in the control group (p = 0.021). In autumn, neutrophils predominated in the control group (p = 0.027), and an increase in neutrophils (p = 0.015) was observed in winter. An increase in goblet cells (p = 0.019) was observed in the allergic group. In spring, there was an increase of neutrophils (p = 0.025) in the control group
 
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Publishing Date
2006-02-14
 
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