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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2017.tde-09112017-112056
Document
Author
Full name
Henrique Candeu Patrício
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Sennes, Luiz Ubirajara (President)
Pinna, Fabio de Rezende
Romano, Fabrizio Ricci
Santos, Rodrigo de Paula
Scapini, Fabrício
Title in Portuguese
Estudo das relações da artéria frontobasilar medial com a base anterior do crânio através de angiotomografia computadorizada
Keywords in Portuguese
Anatomia
Artéria cerebral anterior
Base do crânio
Complicações intraoperatórias
Endoscopia
Radiologia
Abstract in Portuguese
A introdução dos endoscópios na otorrinolaringologia determinou um grande avanço tecnológico, permitindo a sistematização da cirurgia endoscópica nasossinusal funcional. A possibilidade de trabalhar nos limites das cavidades nasossinusais com boa iluminação e visibilidade permitiu a expansão dessa cirurgia para abordar lesões da base do crânio e no interior da cavidade craniana, ampliando consideravelmente as suas indicações e a gravidade das suas complicações. Dentre estas complicações as lesões vasculares e ou de nervos cranianos estão entre as principais causas de morbidade. A artéria frontobasilar medial (AFM) é o primeiro ramo cortical do segmento pós-comunicante da artéria cerebral anterior e possui percurso próximo a base anterior do crânio. Havendo penetração intracraniana através da base anterior do crânio, durante uma cirurgia endoscópica endonasal, a AFM pode ser lesionada causando graves complicações. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as relações da AFM com a base anterior do crânio e reparos anatômicos utilizados em cirurgia endonasal, através de imagens obtidas por angiotomografia de crânio. E também identificar os locais de maior proximidade da AFM com a base anterior do crânio, sugerindo áreas de maior risco de lesão em cirurgia endonasal. Foram analisados 52 exames de angiotomografia de crânio, realizados no período de 2013 a 2015. O software OsiriXÒ foi utilizado para fazer as medições entre a AFM e os pontos de referência nos planos sagital e coronal, na ordem cronológica em que os exames foram coletados. A AFM descreveu um trajeto descendente, próximo a linha média (distancia média de 1,5 mm), se aproximando do plano esfenoidal (distancia média de 1,8 mm) e depois um trajeto ascendente à medida que se dirige para porção anterior do crânio, com distância média de 4,4mm na região da parede anterior do seio esfenoidal e de 12mm na região onde se encontra a artéria etmoidal anterior. Considerando o ângulo de trabalho na cirurgia endonasal e a os locais de maior proximidade da AFM com a base anterior do crânio, as regiões do etmoide posterior e plano esfenoidal foram as áreas de maior risco de sua lesão Study of the relations between medial orbitofrontal artery and anterior skull base performed by computed tomography angiography
Title in English
Study of the relations between medial orbitofrontal artery and anterior skull base performed by computed tomography angiography
Keywords in English
Anatomy
Anterior cerebral artery
Endoscopy, Intraoperative complications
Radiology
Skull base
Abstract in English
The introduction of endoscopes in otolaryngology determined a great technological advance, allowing the systematization of the endoscopic endonasal sinus surgery. The possibility of working at the nasal cavity boundaries with good illumination and visibility allowed the expansion of this surgery to address lesions of the skull base and inside the cranial cavity, considerably broadening its indications and the severity of its complications. Among these complications, vascular lesions and cranial nerves are among the main causes of morbidity. The medial orbitofrontal artery (MOFA) the first cortical branch of the post-communicating segment of the anterior cerebral artery and has a path near the anterior skull base. If there is an intracranial penetration through the anterior skull base, during endonasal surgery, the MOFA can be injured causing serious complications. The objective of this study was to analyze the MOFA relations with the anterior skull base and anatomical repairs used in endonasal surgery, through images obtained by computed tomography angiography. And also identify the sites of greater proximity of the MOFA with the anterior skull base, suggesting areas of greater risk of injury in endonasal surgery. It was studied 52 examinations of skull computed tomography angiography performed between 2013 and 2015. The OsiriXÒ software was used to make the measurements between the MOFA and the reference points in the sagittal and coronal planes, in the chronological order in which the exams were collected. The MOFA described a descending path, close to the midline (average distance of 1.5 mm), approaching the sphenoid plane (average distance of 1.8 mm) and then an ascending path as it is directed towards the anterior portion of the skull, with an average distance of 4.4 mm in the region of the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus and 12 mm in the region where the anterior ethmoid artery is located. Considering the angle of work in endonasal surgery and the places of greater proximity of the MOFA with the anterior skull base, the regions of the posterior ethmoid and sphenoid plane were the areas of greatest risk of its lesion
 
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Publishing Date
2017-11-13
 
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