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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.5.2007.tde-17022009-104821
Document
Author
Full name
Guilherme Spadini dos Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Bernik, Marcio Antonini (President)
Cordas, Taki Athanassios
Kawabata, Vitor Sérgio
Title in Portuguese
Estudo prospectivo da evolução de parâmetros relacionados à síndrome metabólica em pacientes ambulatoriais com transtorno de pânico tratados com clomipramina, fluoxetina ou placebo
Keywords in Portuguese
Clomipramina
Ensaios clínicos
Fluoxetina
Placebos
Psicotrópicos/complicações
Síndrome X metabólica
Transtorno de pânico
Abstract in Portuguese
O desenvolvimento de síndrome metabólica como decorrência do uso de psicofármacos vem recebendo grande atenção da literatura nos últimos anos. O uso de antipsicóticos atípicos foi fortemente associado a ganho de peso, desenvolvimento de diabetes tipo 2 e aumento da mortalidade em pacientes esquizofrênicos. Já o uso de antidepressivos, embora associado a alterações de peso, não foi suficientemente estudado quanto ao risco de desenvolvimento de síndrome metabólica. Este estudo objetivou investigar alterações do peso corporal e de parâmetros relacionados à síndrome metabólica em pacientes com transtorno de pânico tratados com clomipramina, fluoxetina ou placebo. Foi realizado um estudo randomizado, duplo-cego e controlado com 83 pacientes seguidos ao longo de 24 semanas. Foram obtidas medidas de peso, relação cintura-quadril, glicemia, e níveis séricos de colesterol total, HDL e LDL colesteróis e triglicérides. Os resultados deste estudo permitiram concluir que, no tratamento do transtorno de pânico, não foram observadas alterações significativas de peso ou dos parâmetros bioquímicos associados à síndrome metabólica
Title in English
Prospective study on the development of metabolic syndrome parameters in panic disorder outpatients treated with clomipramine, fluoxetine or placebo
Keywords in English
Clinical trial
Clomipramine
Fluoxetine
Metabolic syndrome X
Panic disorder
Placebos
Psychotropics/complications
Abstract in English
The development of metabolic syndrome as a result of psychopharmacological treatment has been a highlight in medical literature on recent years. Atypical antipsychotics have been strongly associated with weight gain, type 2 diabetes and elevated mortality rates in schizophrenic patients. Although related to weight gain, antidepressants have not been as well studied concerning the risk of metabolic syndrome development. The objective of this study was to investigate changes in weight and in parameters associated with the metabolic syndrome in patients with panic disorder treated with clomipramine, fluoxetine or placebo. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, controlled study with 83 patients during 24 weeks. Measures were obtained for weight, waist-hip rate, glicemia and serum levels of total, HDL and LDL cholesterols, and triglycerides. The results of this study allowed the conclusion that, in the treatment of panic disorder, changes on weight or on the biochemical parameters related to metabolic syndrome were not significant
 
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Publishing Date
2009-03-27
 
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