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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.5.2008.tde-13012009-113705
Document
Author
Full name
Juliana Limeira de Araujo Moura Ramos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Carvalho, Mário Henrique Burlacchini de (President)
Andrade, Joelma Queiroz
Rezende Filho, Jorge Fonte de
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização sócio demográfica e resultados perinatais das gestações com diagnóstico ultra-sonográfico de malformação fetal maior avaliadas em centro de referência
Keywords in Portuguese
Anormalidades congênitas
Diagnóstico pré-natal
Ultra-sonografia pré-natal
Abstract in Portuguese
Com o objetivo de caracterizar, do ponto de vista sócio-demográfico, e obter a evolução pós-natal, das gestantes com diagnóstico ultra-sonográfico pré-natal de malformação fetal maior, atendidas no Setor de Medicina Fetal do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, no período de 15/12/2005 a 15/12/2006, foram entrevistadas 335 gestantes. Foram excluídas aquelas que não concordaram em conceder a entrevista e aquelas que não tiveram confirmação da malformação fetal em exame realizado pela equipe de Medicina Fetal. A idade materna média das gestantes foi de 27,1 anos; a cor da pele predominante, parda (48,1%), seguida de branca (35,5%) e negra (16,4%). Em relação à escolaridade, 57,8% das gestantes apresentavam grau de escolaridade igual ou inferior ao ensino médio completo. A renda salarial média foi de 3,1 salários-mínimos. Possuíam planos de saúde privado 19,4% das envolvidas no estudo. Em relação ao uso de medicamentos na gestação, 26,6% referem ter feito uso, sendo que em 5,7% tratava-se de substância abortiva, e 1,2% admitiram ser usuárias de drogas ilícitas durante o 1º trimestre da gestação. Quanto aos antecedentes de malformação fetal, 10,4% das gestantes o referiram, sendo as malformações cardíacas e as síndromes / seqüência as mais comuns (28,6% cada). Dentre os casos de malformação atual, as do sistema nervoso central foram as mais prevalentes (28%), seguidas das malformações renais (9,2%) e cardíacas (8,9%). Foram submetidas a cariótipo fetal 36,7% (123/335) das gestações, sendo 23,6% dos resultados anormais. Em 311 casos (92,8%), o resultado da gestação foi obtido. Destes, 76,8% nasceram vivos; 25,7% evoluíram com óbito neonatal; 16,4% foram natimortos e em 6,3% houve interrupção da gestação. O presente estudo permitiu conhecer as características sócio demográficas e os resultados gestacionais de mulheres com diagnóstico de malformação fetal, o que poderá ser útil para o planejamento periconcepcional deste grupo de pacientes
Title in English
Socio demographic characterization and perinatal outcome of pregnancies with ultrasonographic diagnosis of major fetal malformation in a referral centre
Keywords in English
Congenital abnormalities
Prenatal diagnosis
Prenatal ultrasonography
Abstract in English
The purpose of this study is to describe the socio demographic profile and perinatal outcome of pregnant women with prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of major fetal malformation at the Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo University Medical School. The study was performed from 15th December 2005 to 15th December 2006. Cases that were not confirmed and did not consent to participate in the study were excluded. Mean maternal age was 27.1 years and skin color was brown in 48.1% of the cases (white: 35.5% and black: 16.4%). According to the educational level and salary, 57.8% did not finish college and the mean monthly income was 3.1 minimal wages. 19.4% of the cases had private health insurance coverage. The proportion of women who were taking medications during pregnancy was 26.6%, and from these, 5.7% intended for an abortion. Drug addiction during the first trimester was admitted by 1.2%. A previous history of a fetal malformation was reported by 10.4% of women, most cases were related to cardiac, genetic or environmental syndromes. The central nervous system was the most frequent site of malformation (28.1%), followed by renal (9.3%) and cardiac (9%) defects. Fetal karyotype was determined in 36.7% (123/335) of the fetuses and 23.6% of the results were abnormal. Pregnancy outcome was ascertained in 311 cases (92.8%): 76.8% were alive, 25.7% were neonatal deaths, 16.4% were stillborn and 6.3% miscarried. This study describes social demographic features and perinatal outcome in pregnancies with major fetal malformation diagnosed antenatally. This information is useful for parents preconception counseling
 
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Publishing Date
2009-01-20
 
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