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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2006.tde-03052007-142303
Document
Author
Full name
Tânia Regina Schupp
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Nomura, Roseli Mieko Yamamoto (President)
Brizot, Maria de Lourdes
Duarte, Geraldo
Miyadahira, Seizo
Quintana, Silvana Maria
Title in Portuguese
Gravidez após os 40 anos de idade: análise dos fatores prognósticos para resultados maternos e perinatais diversos
Keywords in Portuguese
Diabetes gestacional
Idade materna igual ou superior a 35 anos/complicações
Idade materna igual ou superior a 35 anos/prognóstico
Morte fetal
Pré-eclâmpsia
Síndrome de Down
Abstract in Portuguese
Muitas mulheres estão adiando a maternidade até a 4ª ou 5ª década de vida, um fenômeno mundial. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar resultado da gestação em 281 mulheres com 40 anos ou mais, atendidas no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo entre Julho de 1998 e Julho de 2005. A incidência de diabetes gestacional e doença hipertensiva específica da gestação (DHEG) foi de 14,6% e 19,6%, respectivamente. Dezessete (6,0%) mulheres tiveram abortamento e 4 (1,4%) óbito fetal. Três recém-nascidos apresentavam síndrome de Down e 6 outras malformações (índice de detecção de 88,9%). Mulheres com DHEG tiveram maior risco para fetos com baixo peso. História prévia de hipertensão não foi fator de risco para DHEG. Gestantes com DHEG ou diabetes gestacional não apresentaram risco maior para parto pré-termo. Obesidade foi fator de risco para diabetes gestacional. Mulheres sem companheiro e nulíparas tiveram maior incidência de malformações e baixos índices de Apgar. Mulheres com idade materna muito avançada (maior ou igual a 45 anos) apresentaram incidência maior de óbito fetal e de índice de Apgar baixo. A assistência pré-natal específica possibilita a detecção das complicações maternas e a instituição precoce do tratamento
Title in English
Pregnancy after 40 years old: prognostic factors for maternal and perinatal adverse outcomes
Keywords in English
Advanced maternal age/complications
Advanced maternal age/prognosis
Diabetes gestational
Down syndrome
Fetal death
Pre-eclampsia
Abstract in English
Many women are delaying childbearing until the fourth or fifth decade in life, and it has become a common and worldwide phenomenon. The aim of this study is to evaluate pregnancy outcome in women of 40 or older who were care at our institution. During the period from July 1998 to July 2005 a total of 281 women with advanced maternal age presenting at Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo were studied. The incidence of gestational diabetes and preeclampsia was 14.6% e 19.2%, respectively. Seventeen women had miscarriage (6.0%) and four presented fetal death (1.4%). There were three infants with Down syndrome and six with other anomalies (detection rate of 88.9%). Women presenting preeclampsia were at higher risk for presenting low birthweight. Previous history of hypertension was not a risk factor for preeclampsia. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes or preeclampsia did not carry a higher risk for preterm delivery. Obesity was a significant prognostic factor for gestational diabetes. Nulliparous and single women had higher incidence of fetal anomalies and low Apgar score. Women with very advanced maternal age (>= 45 years old) had higher rate of fetal death and low Apgar score. Prenatal care devoted for women with advanced maternal age allows an early detection and treatment of adverse maternal-fetal outcomes.
 
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TaniaReginaSchupp.pdf (1.55 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2007-05-17
 
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