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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2013.tde-12042013-105244
Document
Author
Full name
Paulo Afonso Medeiros Kanda
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Anghinah, Renato (President)
Brucki, Sônia Maria Dozzi
Fonoff, Erich Talamoni
Fonseca, Lineu Corrêa
Prado, Gilmar Fernandes do
Title in Portuguese
Análise de wavelets com máquina de vetor de suporte no eletrencefalograma da doença de Alzheimer
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise de ondaleta
Doença de Alzheimer
EEG
Eletroencefalografia
Máquinas de vetores de suporte
Abstract in Portuguese
INTRODUÇÃO. O objetivo deste estudo foi responder se a transformada wavelet Morlet e as técnicas de aprendizagem de Máquina (ML), chamada Máquinas de Vetores de Suporte (SVM) são adequadas para procurar padrões no EEG que diferenciem controles normais de pacientes com DA. Não há um teste de diagnóstico específico para a doença de Alzheimer (DA). O diagnóstico da DA baseia-se na história clínica, neuropsicológica, exames laboratoriais, neuroimagem e eletroencefalografia. Portanto, novas abordagens são necessárias para permitir um diagnóstico mais precoce e preciso e para medir a resposta ao tratamento. EEG quantitativo (EEGq) pode ser utilizado como uma ferramenta de diagnóstico em casos selecionados. MÉTODOS: Os pacientes eram provenientes do Ambulatório do Grupo de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (GNCC) da Divisão de Clínica Neurológica do HCFMUSP ou foram avaliados pelo grupo do Laboratório de Eletrencefalografia Cognitiva do CEREDIC HC-FMUSP. Estudamos EEGs de 74 indivíduos normais (33 mulheres/41 homens, com idade média de 67 anos) e 84 pacientes com provável DA leve a moderada (52 mulheres/32 homens, idade média de 74,7 anos. A transformada wavelet e a seleção de atributos foram processadas pelo software Letswave. A análise SVM dos atributos (bandas delta, teta, alfa e beta) foi calculada usando-se a ferramenta WEKA (Waikato Ambiente para Análise do Conhecimento). RESULTADOS: Na classificação dos grupos controles e DA obteve-se Acurácia de 90,74% e área ROC de 0,90. Na identificação de um único probando dentre todos os demais se conseguiu acurácia de 81,01% e área ROC de 0,80. Desenvolveu-se um método de processamento de EEG quantitativo (EEGq) para uso na diferenciação automática de pacientes com DA versus indivíduos normais. O processo destina-se a contribuir como complemento ao diagnóstico de demência provável principalmente em serviços de saúde onde os recursos sejam limitados
Title in English
Wavelets analysis with support vector machine in Alzheimer's disease EEG
Keywords in English
Alzheimer´s disease
EEG
Electroencephalography
Support vector machines
Wavelet transform
Abstract in English
INTRODUCTION. The aim of this study was to answer if Morlet wavelet transform and machine learning techniques (ML), called Support Vector Machines (SVM) are suitable to look for patterns in EEG to differentiate normal controls from patients with AD. There is not a specific diagnostic test for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The diagnosis of AD is based on clinical history, neuropsychological testing, laboratory, neuroimaging and electroencephalography. Therefore, new approaches are needed to allow an early diagnosis and accurate to measure response to treatment. Quantitative EEG (qEEG) can be used as a diagnostic tool in selected cases. METHODS: The patients came from the Clinic Group Cognitive Neurology and Behavior (GNCC), Division of Clinical Neurology HCFMUSP or evaluated by the group of the Laboratory of Cognitive electroencephalography CEREDIC HCFMUSP. We studied EEGs of 74 normal subjects (33 females/41 men, mean age 67 years) and 84 patients with mild to moderate probable AD (52 females/32 men, mean age 74.7 years. Wavelet transform and the selection of attributes were processed by software Letswave. SVM analysis of attributes (bands delta, theta, alpha and beta) was calculated using the tool WEKA (Waikato Environment for Knowledge analysis). RESULTS: The group classification of controls and DA obtained an accuracy of 90.74% and ROC area 0.90. The identification of a unique proband among all others was achieved with accuracy of 81.01% and ROC area 0.80. It was developed a method of processing EEG quantitative (qEEG) for use in automatic differentiation of AD patients versus normal subjects. This process is intended to complement the diagnosis of probable dementia primarily in health services where resources are limited
 
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Publishing Date
2013-04-16
 
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