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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.5.2009.tde-08032010-102308
Document
Author
Full name
Patricia Helena Gilberto Rios Pereira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Nakandakare, Edna Regina (President)
Faria, Eliana Cotta de
Santos, Rosa Ferreira dos
Title in Portuguese
Lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL) isolada de portadores de diabete melito tipo 2 com controle glicêmico inadequado favorece o acúmulo de colesterol em macrófagos
Keywords in Portuguese
Aterosclerose
Colesterol
Diabetes mellitus
Lipoproteínas HDL
Macrófagos
Abstract in Portuguese
No diabete melito tipo (DM) 2, a glicoxidação da LDL favorece o acúmulo de colesterol nos macrófagos da parede arterial, enquanto que as modificações da HDL alteram o transporte reverso do colesterol e reduzem sua capacidade ateroprotetora. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a concentração de colesterol livre (CL) e esterificado (CE) em macrófagos, resultante da incubação conjunta de LDL e HDL isoladas de indivíduos portadores de DM 2 (D) com controle glicêmico inadequado, ou de indivíduos controles não diabéticos (C). LDL e HDL isoladas do plasma por ultracentrifugação por gradiente descontínuo de densidade foram incubadas simultaneamente (100g proteína/mL de meio) em macrófagos de peritônio de camundongos, durante 48 h, a 37°C, de acordo com os seguintes esquemas: LDL(C); LDL(C)+HDL(C); LDL(C)+HDL(C) pool; LDL(D); LDL(D)+HDL(D) ou LDL(D)+ HDL(C) pool. O conteúdo celular de CL e CE (linoleato, oleato e palmitato) foi analisado por HPLC (g/mg de proteína celular). A idade, IMC e triglicérides plasmáticos, assim como a glicemia de jejum e HbA1c, eram maiores no grupo DM, em comparação com o grupo C. Nas incubações com LDL(D) + HDL(D), observou-se maior conteúdo celular de colesterol total (607 ± 99; p = 0,033) e esterificado (430 ± 86; p = 0,023) em comparação com LDL(D) (356 ± 73; 209 ± 51, respectivamente), e somente do colesterol esterificado comparado com LDL(D) + HDL(C) pool (208 ± 70; p = 0,023). Os macrófagos com LDL(D) + HDL(D) apresentaram maior conteúdo de colesterol total (607 ± 99; p = 0,01), CL (177 ± 21; p = 0,03) e CE (430 ± 86; p = 0,02) em comparação com LDL(C) + HDL(C) pool (266 ± 66, 89 ± 16 e 176 ± 53, respectivamente). O acúmulo de colesterol esterificado nos macrófagos foi decorrente da maior formação de colesterol linoleato e oleato. A análise da composição das HDL(D) mostrou menor conteúdo de apo A-I em relação aos lípides, comparada com HDL(C). Em conclusão, a incubação simultânea de LDL(D) + HDL(D) provocou maior acúmulo de colesterol em macrófagos, em comparação à incubação de LDL(D) isoladamente ou de LDL(C) + HDL(C) pool. Estes resultados sugerem que a HDL de portadores de DM 2 mal compensados favorece o maior acúmulo de colesterol em macrófagos.
Title in English
High density lipoprotein (HDL) from poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects favours macrophage cholesterol accumulation.
Keywords in English
Atherosclerosis
Cholesterol
Diabetes mellitus
Lipoproteins HDL
Macrophages
Abstract in English
The development of atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is associated with lipoprotein (LP) modifications. Glycoxidized LDL increases macrophage cholesterol accumulation whereas HDL modifications impair the reverse cholesterol transport and atheroprotective properties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cholesterol content of mouse peritoneal macrophage (MPM) after their simultaneous incubation with LDL+HDL or LDL alone from poorly controlled DM2 (D, n=11), and from non-diabetic control individuals (C, n=11). LP were isolated by discontinuous density gradient ultracentrifugation and incubated (100g protein/mL) with MPM (48h), according to the following protocol: LDL(C); LDL(C)+HDL(C); LDL(C)+HDL(C) pool; LDL(D); LDL(D)+HDL(D) or LDL(D)+ HDL(C) pool. The cellular contents of free (FC) and of esterified cholesterol (EC: linoleate, oleate and palmitate) were measured by HPLC (g/mg of cell protein). Age, BMI, fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c and triglycerides were higher in D as compared to C. The incubation with LDL(D)+HDL(D) increased MCM TC (mean ± SEM) (607 ± 99; p = 0,033) and EC (430 ± 86; p = 0,023) contents compared to LDL(D) alone (356 ± 73; 209 ± 51, respectively). Also, MPM EC content was higher compared to LDL(D)+HDL(C)pool (208 ± 70; p = 0,023). MPM incubated with LDL(D)+HDL(D) presented greater contents of TC (607 ± 99; p = 0,01), FC (177 ± 21; p = 0,03) and of EC (430 ± 86; p = 0,02) compared to the LDL(C)+HDL(C)pool (266 ± 66, 89 ± 16 e 176 ± 53, respectively). The cellular EC content was ascribed to accumulations of linoleate and oleate. Analysis of the HDL composition showed higher lipid/apo A-I ratio in HDL(D) compared to HDL(C). In conclusion, the simultaneous incubation of LDL(D)+HDL(D) induces greater cholesterol accumulation in macrophage compared to LDL(D) and LDL(C)+HDL(C)pool. These results suggest that uncontrolled DM2 HDL favours the cellular cholesterol accumulation.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-03-15
 
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