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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2008.tde-28012009-135855
Document
Author
Full name
Gilson Soares Feitosa Filho
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Ramires, Jose Antonio Franchini (President)
Amodeo, Celso
Brandão, Ayrton Pires
Chacra, Antonio Roberto
Santos Filho, Raul Dias dos
Title in Portuguese
Transferência de lípides para HDL em pacientes diabéticos tipo 2: efeito da presença da microalbuminúria e do tratamento com estatina e insulina
Keywords in Portuguese
Albuminúria
Colesterol HDL
Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Inibidores de hidroximetilglutaril-CoA redutase
Insulina
Lipoproteínas
Nefropatias diabéticas
Abstract in Portuguese
INTRODUÇÃO: Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é um fator de risco isolado para coronariopatia, principalmente quando associado à microalbuminúria (MA). Alterações estruturais e funcionais das lipoproteínas não são totalmente esclarecidas nesse contexto. OBJETIVO: Avaliar, em pacientes DM2, a influência da presença da MA e do tratamento com estatina ou insulina nas transferências para HDL (T) de lípides e no tamanho desta lipoproteína. MÉTODOS: Estudamos 33 pacientes DM2 e 34 controles pareados para idade. Uma nanoemulsão lipídica artificial radiomarcada com 3H-Triglicéride (TG) e 14C-Colesterol Livre (CL) ou 3H-Colesterol Éster (CE) e 14C-Fosfolípide (FL) foi incubada com plasma. A nanoemulsão e as lipoproteínas foram precipitadas, exceto a HDL, que teve sua radioatividade contada. O diâmetro da HDL foi mensurado por método de dispersão da luz. RESULTADOS: A TFL (%) foi maior no grupo com DM2 que no grupo controle (25,2±3,2 e 19,7±3,2 respectivamente; p<0,001), assim como a TCL (%): 9,1±2,7 e 6,3±1,5 respectivamente; p<0,001. O diagnóstico de MA não se associou às mudanças da propriedade de transferência. O uso da insulina associou-se à menor TFL(%): 23,5±2,1 contra 26,1±3,3; p=0,018. Já o uso da estatina associou-se à queda de todas: TCE(%): 3,5±0,9; TFL(%):23,8±2,0; TTG(%): 3,9±0,8; TCL(%):7,4±1,3 quando comparado ao grupo que não usava estatina (TCE(%):5,9±2,4; TFL(%):26,9±3,6; TTG(%):6,4±2,2; TCL(%):11,1±2,6). O tamanho de HDL foi semelhante em qualquer condição analisada. CONCLUSÕES: DM2 aumenta a transferência de lípides de superfície para HDL, enquanto o uso de estatina diminuiu todas as transferências. A presença de MA não se associou às alterações das transferências de lípides
Title in English
Lipids transfer to HDL in type 2 diabetic patients: effect of the presence of microalbuminuria and of treatment with statin and insulin
Keywords in English
Albuminuria
Diabetic nephropathies
HDL Cholesterol
Hidroximetilglutaril-CoA redutase inhibitors
Insulin
Lipoproteins
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Abstract in English
INTRODUCTION: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is an isolated risk factor for coronary artery disease, especially when associated to microalbuminuria (MA). Structural and functional alterations of lipoproteins are not well known in this context. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate, in DM2 patients, the influence both of MA and the treatment with statins or insulin on the lipids transfer to HDL (T) and on the size of this lipoprotein. METHODS: We studied 33 DM2 patients and 34 controls paired for age. An artificial lipidic nanoemulsion radio labeled with 3H-Triglyceride (TG) and 14C-Free Cholesterol (FC) or 3H-Cholesterol Ester (CE) and 14C-Phospholipid (PL) was incubated with plasma. The nanoemulsion and the lipoproteins were precipitated, except for HDL, that had its radioactivity measured. The HDL diameter was measured by laser light scattering method. RESULTS: The TPL (%) was greater in the DM2 group then in the control group (25,2±3,2 and 19,7±3,2 respectively; p<0,001), as well as TFC (%): 9,1±2,7 and 6,3±1,5 respectively; p<0,001. The MA did not affect the transfer. Insulinotherapy was associated with less TPL(%): 23,5±2,1 against 26,1±3,3; p=0,018, and the statin therapy with less transfer of all lipids: TCE(%): 3,5±0,9; TPL(%):23,8±2,0; TTG(%): 3,9±0,8; TFC(%):7,4±1,3 when compared to the group that did not use statin: TCE(%):5,9±2,4; TPL(%):26,9±3,6; TTG(%):6,4±2,2; TFC(%):11,1±2,6. The HDL size was about the same under all the circumstances analyzed. CONCLUSIONS: DM2 is associated with greater transfer of superficial lipids to HDL, while the statin usage was associated with a smaller transfer of all lipids. The MA diagnosis was not associated with any change in lipids transfer
 
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Publishing Date
2009-02-13
 
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