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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2008.tde-01022010-165941
Document
Author
Full name
Veridiana Moraes D'Avila Damas Garlipp
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Guimarães, Guilherme Veiga (President)
Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
Carvalho, Tales de
Serafin, José Alberto Neder
Teixeira, Luzimar Raimundo
Title in Portuguese
Efeito agudo do inibidor da fosfodiesterase tipo 5 (sildenafil) na pressão sanguínea arterial durante e após exercício em pacientes submetidos a transplante cardíaco
Keywords in Portuguese
Endotélio vascular/patologia
Exercício
Inibidores de fosfodiesterase/uso terapêutico
Teste de esforço
Transplante cardíaco
Abstract in Portuguese
Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HA) pode estar associada à diminuição na produção e liberação do óxido nítrico derivado do endotélio (NO). O uso do sildenafil leva ao aumento de monofosfato de guanosina cíclica (GMPc), um importante mediador de NO. Contudo, pouco se sabe sobre os efeitos da inibição da fosfodiesterase tipo 5 (PDE5) na monitorização da pressão arterial 24-h (MAPA), pressão arterial durante exercício, noraepinefrina (Nor) e capacidade ao exercício, principalmente após transplante de coração (TX). Métodos: Nós estudamos 22 pacientes pós TX, os quais foram randomizados, tomando dose única de sildenafil (50mg) ou placebo (50mg), aproximadamente uma hora antes de iniciar o protocolo. No dia 1, os pacientes realizaram avaliação clínica, teste cardiopulmonar de caminhada de seis minutos (TES) seguido de teste de esforço cardiopulmonar (TE), Após o término dos testes em esteira, foi colocado o MAPA. Determinamos em repouso (rep), último minuto do TES (6) e pico do TE (Ex): FC (bpm) PAS e PAD (mmHg), VO2(ml/kg/min), Slope VE/VCO2, tempo de exercício (TE, min), distância (TES, Km) e Nor (pg/ml). No dia 2 o protocolo foi repetido, realizando-se o cross-over. Dezessete pacientes apresentavam HA. Resultados: (Pl e Sil respectivamente), Sil reduziu (p<0.05): PAS-rep(138±7 vs 122±18); PAD-rep(83±12 vs 78±12); PAS-6(156± 20 vs 137± 22); PAD-6(82±13 vs 77±14); PAS-Ex(155± 27vs 124±36); PAD-Ex(79±16 vs 66± 16); PAS 24-h(121±10 vs 114±9), PAD 24-h(80±6 vs 76±5), PAS vigília(122±11 vs 115±9), PAD vigília(81± 6 vs 76±5) e PAS noturna(119±12 vs 112±10), PAD noturna(78±7 vs 73±8); e aumentou Nor-repouso(483±165 vs 622±211). Sil não alterou rep, 6 e EX: FC, VO2 e Slope. Conclusão: O ciclo NO-cGMP parece desempenhar papel importante no controle da pressão arterial em TX. Sendo que, a inibição da PDE5 parece apresentar efeitos benéficos no controle da hipertensão arterial em TX, podendo ser utilizada concomitantemente a terapia anti-hipertensiva usual.
Title in English
Acute effects of a single dose of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (sildenafil) on systemic arterial blood pressure during and after exercise in heart transplant recipients.
Keywords in English
Endothelium vascular/pathology
Exercise
Exercise test
Heart transplantation
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors/therapeutic use
Abstract in English
Background: Systemic hypertension (SH) can be associated with a decrease in endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO). Sildenafil determines increment in cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) that a mediator of NO. However, little is known about the effects of PDE5 inhibition on 24-hour ambulatory (ABP) and exercise blood pressure, noreprinephrine (Nor) and exercise capacity, specially after heart transplantation (HT). Methods: We studied 22 HT pts that on the 1st day underwent a cardiopulmonary (CP) self-controlled treadmill 6walk test(6) and, after, an ECG monitored CP treadmill maximal exercise test(Ex) within 60 and 90 min after oral Sildenafil (Sil,50mg) or placebo(Pl) given at random, and ABP. We determined at basal position(b), last min of 6 and the peak Ex the HR(bpm), SBP and DBP (mmHg), VO2(ml/kg/min), Slope VE/VCO2, exercise time(ET, min), distance(D, Km) and Nor(pg/ml). Also, after CP tests 24-h SBP and DBP were monitored. It was repeated on the 2nd day when the cross-over was done. Seventeen pts had SH. Results: (Pl and Sil respectively), Sil reduced (p<0.05): b- SBP(138±7 vs 122±18); b-DBP(83±12 vs 78±12); 6-SBP(156± 20 vs 137± 22); 6-DBP(82±13 vs 77±14); Ex-SBP(155± 27vs 124±36); Ex-DBP(79±16 vs 66± 16); 24-h SBP(121±10 vs 114±9) and DBP(80±6 vs 76±5), daytime SBP(122±11 vs 115±9) and DBP(81± 6 vs 76±5) and nighttime SBP(119±12 vs 112±10) and DBP(78±7 vs 73±8); and increase b-Nor(483±165 vs 622±211). Sil did not change in b, 6 and EX; HR, Nor, VO2 and Slope. Conclusion: NO-cGMP pathway seems to play a role in blood pressure control in HT. The PDE5 inhibition could have potential beneficial effects on hypertensive HT in addition to antihypertensive therapy.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-03-01
 
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