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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.48.2011.tde-30082011-161902
Document
Author
Full name
Eloisa Marques Miguez
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Machado, Nilson Jose (President)
Fornazieri, Cecilia Canalle
Ramos, Dalton Luiz de Paula
Title in Portuguese
Pessoa, logos e educação na perspectiva antropológica de Viktor Frankl
Keywords in Portuguese
análise existencial
antropologia
consciência
educação
sentido
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo do presente trabalho é aportar uma contribuição da antropologia de Viktor Frankl ao pensamento pedagógico. Inicialmente, se aborda o problema da vontade livre e do dinamismo motivacional da existência, o que é chamado de vontade de sentido e definido como o desejo primário de encontrar sentido para a própria vida e a aptidão para torná-lo realidade. O fundamento desta abordagem da análise existencial de Frankl está no conceito de homem que preconiza a autonomia da existência espiritual e interpreta-a, em sua essência mais profunda, como ser-responsável; ou seja, explicita uma imagem de homem como um ser livre e capaz de configurar seu destino, mas também como um ser que se decide e se autoconfigura. Na segunda parte, examina-se a resposta do autor ao problema central do conhecimento, ao propor uma tese ontológico-existencial que supera a cisão entre sujeito e mundo, dado o caráter intencional e transcendente da consciência orientada a um sentido transubjetivo. Na última parte, se explicitam as prospectivas pedagógicas da antropologia frankliana, cujo cerne é resgatar o caráter projetivo do fato educativo, que se inserta, justamente, no espaço existencial de tensão entre o ser e o dever-ser, como um fator constitutivo de abertura, por parte da pessoa, a um horizonte de significado, a um mundo objetivo de valores. Nessa perspectiva, a educação se orienta para a concreta realização de um projeto ontológico e ético por parte do sujeito.
Title in English
Person, logos and education in Viktor Frankls anthropological perspective.
Keywords in English
anthropology
awareness
education
existential analysis
meaning
Abstract in English
The purpose of this study is to frame Viktor Frankls anthropology contribution to thinking on teaching. Initially, the issue of free will and the motivational dynamics of existence are addressed, which is called the "will to meaning," and is defined as the primal desire to find meaning in ones own life and the ability to make it real. The basis of Frankl's existential analysis is the concept of a man that focuses on autonomy from spiritual existence and understands it in its deepest essence, as a responsible being; i.e. by presenting the image of a man as a free being, able to create his fate, but also as someone who "makes a decision" and forms himself. The second part looks into the author's response to the central problem of knowledge by proposing an ontological-existential theory that overcomes the split between the subject and the world, given the intentional and transcendent nature of consciousness oriented towards a transubjective meaning. The last section presents Frankls perspectives on the teaching of anthropology, the core of which is to recover the projective character of the educational fact, which is inserted precisely in the space of existential tension between being and must-be, as a constituent factor of openness, by the person, to a horizon of meaning, an objective world of values. From this perspective, education is oriented towards the concrete realization of an ontological and ethical project by the subject.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-09-06
 
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