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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.48.2010.tde-29112010-140523
Document
Author
Full name
Maria Fernanda de Moura Reis
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Gottschalk, Cristiane Maria Cornelia (President)
Boto, Carlota Josefina Malta Cardozo dos Reis
Moreno, Arley Ramos
Title in Portuguese
O Dicionário para escolas primárias de Ludwig Wittgenstein e a virada linguística
Keywords in Portuguese
aprendizagem
dicionário ortográfico
educação
linguagem
Ludwig Wittgenstein
reforma escolar
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa trata de questões de natureza teórica e tem como objetivo conhecer o trabalho do filósofo Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951), como professor primário, realizado de 1920 a 1926 junto a crianças em idade de alfabetização. Esta atividade no magistério ocorreu em escolas primárias da zona rural austríaca e resultou na publicação, em 1926, da obra Dicionário para Escolas Primárias (Wörterbuch für Volksschulen). Nossa hipótese, ao longo desta investigação, é de que este período como docente de crianças contribuiu significativamente para a mudança do pensamento de Wittgenstein, colocando em questão as afirmativas referentes às relações entre linguagem, pensamento, mundo e a forma lógica existentes no Tractatus, sua grande primeira obra filosófica, o que levou o filósofo a formular posteriormente as noções de uso e formas de vida, presentes nas obras da segunda fase do seu pensamento. Consideramos pertinente levantar aspectos históricos da vida do filósofo e compreender o que o levou a atividade do ensino escolar. Além disso, buscamos compreender as diretrizes da Reforma Escolar austríaca dirigida por Otto Glöckel, movimento de transformação escolar no qual Wittgenstein esteve envolvido e que julgamos ter influenciado sua antiga forma de pensar.
Title in English
Ludwig Wittgensteins dictionary for primary school and the linguistic turn
Keywords in English
education
language
learning
Ludwig Wittgenstein
orthographic dictionary
school reform
Abstract in English
This research analyses theoretical matters and aims at understanding the work of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951), as a primary education teacher, developed between 1920-1926 with children who were being alphabetized. This educational work was developed in primary schools in the Austrian countryside. As a result of the experience Dictionary for Primary School (Wörterbuch für Volksschulen) was published in 1926. Our hypothesis in this research is that the period Wittgenstein worked as a primary teacher contributed, to a large extend, to a change in his beliefs, putting into question the statements concerning the relationship between language, thought and the world; as well as the logic form present in the Tractatus, his first great philosophical work. Later on, this experience lead the philosopher to formulate the notions about the use and forms of life, present in the works of the second period of his thought. We considered it was pertinent to discuss historical facts about the philosophers life and understand the circumstances that lead him to work in the primary education. Besides that, we aimed at understanding the guidelines of the Austrian School Reform under Otto Glöckel, a school transformation process in which Wittgenstein was involved and that we believe to have influenced his previous thought.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-12-13
 
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