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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.48.2008.tde-26012009-171841
Document
Author
Full name
Olga Aparecida do Nascimento Loyola
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Severino, Antonio Joaquim (President)
Cauvilla, Waldir
Gallo, Silvio Donizetti de Oliveira
Nascimento, Milton Meira do
Ponce, Branca Jurema
Title in Portuguese
Filosofia na universidade: traçar, inventar, criar.
Keywords in Portuguese
Deleuze
filosofia
Nietzsche
subjetivação
universidade
Abstract in Portuguese
Trata-se de pesquisa teórica, de caráter filosófico-educacional, que examina as possibilidades do ensino filosófico no curso superior. Para tanto considera as condições e limites históricos de um dos locais privilegiados em que esta prática se efetivaria: a universidade. Analisa alguns elementos do processo curricular subjacentes à opção pela inclusão da disciplina Filosofia na universidade. Verifica a identidade e o sentido desse ensino, suas limitações teóricas, históricas e metodológicas. Reflete sobre o tripé formação/transformação/subjetivação, referidos em diferentes graus quando se trata de justificar o ensino da filosofia. Com base em ferramentas conceituais fornecidas principalmente por Friedrich Nietzsche, Michel Foucault e Gilles Deleuze, examina até que ponto a instrumentalização do conhecimento e do saber filosófico tem afastado a possibilidade da construção de um pensar e agir criativos. Examina como a constituição prática de formas de subjetivação massificadas desvia-se ou dificulta a realização de outras possibilidades como as de desnaturalizar as evidências, promover uma crítica do presente, criar conceitos, e construir a autonomia necessária para o surgimento de outras formas de subjetividades, como criação política, ética e estética.
Title in English
Philosophy at the University: to design, to invent, to create.
Keywords in English
Deleuze
Nietzsche
philosophy
subjectivation
university
Abstract in English
This paper presents a theoretical research, of a philosophical-educational nature, which examines the possibilities of philosophy teaching as part of University courses. In order to accomplish this, the paper considers historical conditions and limitations of one of the privileged environments in which this practice would be effective: the University. The paper analyses some of the elements of the curricular process which underlie the option for including Philosophy as part of the syllabus in University courses. It verifies the identity and the sense of such teaching, its theoretical, historical and methodological limitations. It also presents a reflection on the three-sided stand educational background /transformation/subjectivation, which are referred to in different degrees when dealing with justifying Philosophy teaching. Based on conceptual tools provided mostly by Friedrich Nietzsche, Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze, the paper examines how far instrumentalization of philosophical knowledge has kept away the possibility of building creative thought and action. It examines how practical constitution of massed subjectivation forms either deviates or turns harder the realization of other possibilities, such as denaturalize evidences, promote a critical view of the present time, create concepts, and to build the necessary autonomy for the appearance of other subjectivity forms, such as political, ethical and esthetic creation.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-03-05
 
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