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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.48.2015.tde-22062015-134532
Document
Author
Full name
Luciana Gimenez Ribeiro Lupinacci
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Mrech, Leny Magalhaes (President)
Andrade, Edna Antonia Mattos Morais
Cardieri, Elisabete
Title in Portuguese
O olhar do professor para a inclusão escolar - possíveis aproximações entre educação e psicanálise
Keywords in Portuguese
Inclusão escolar
Objeto a
Olhar
Psicanálise
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho discute a questão da inclusão escolar no cenário educacional contemporâneo. O debate acerca do tema tem se tornado fundamental dentro da Educação, pois vai ao encontro do movimento da inclusão nos demais setores sociais e busca a equiparação de oportunidades e a construção de uma sociedade mais democrática e igualitária. Nesse contexto, o professor da escola comum assume papel de destaque, contribuindo com a inclusão no cotidiano das escolas. Neste trabalho, realizamos um viés psicanalítico, para realizar a leitura de fenômenos educativos, dentre os quais se destaca a inclusão escolar. Conceitos da Psicanálise foram utilizados para essa aproximação, em especial, a ideia de objeto a, desenvolvida por Lacan no Seminário X e objeto a olhar no Seminário XI. Nesse último, o psicanalista trata da esquize entre olho e olhar, já que o primeiro está relacionado com a função biológica; e o segundo está atravessado pelo inconsciente dos sujeitos. Ressalta-se aqui também a importância da construção de novos olhares do professor para seus alunos, focando aqueles com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e altas habilidades/superdotação. Para esta pesquisa, foram realizadas três entrevistas semiestruturadas com professoras e duas com gestoras de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental da rede particular de ensino de São Paulo. Os materiais foram posteriormente organizados de acordo com fragmentos de olhares passíveis de serem capturados por intermédio das falas de cada participante. A análise foi realizada com o objetivo de encontrar as possíveis aproximações entre Educação e Psicanálise. A ênfase no saber técnico está ligada à ideia de que a inclusão escolar possui um preparo prévio e essa constatação foi frequente, quando foram examinadas as entrevistas. E, a partir dessas entrevistas, foram percebidas também a angústia e sensação de desamparo que sentem as professoras que trabalham com Educação Inclusiva.
Title in English
The teacher´s view of the school inclusion: possible approuches between education and psychoanalysis
Keywords in English
Inclusive education
Looking
Object a
Psychoanalysis
Abstract in English
This essay discusses the subject of the school inclusion in the contemporary educational scenery. The discussion on the topic has been essential in Education, because it goes in the same way of the inclusion movement in other social sectors and aiming to match the opportunities and the construction of a more democratic and equal society. In this context, the professor of the regular school takes the major role, contributing with the inclusion in the schools routine. In this essay, we have made a psychoanalytic learning, to make the educative phenomena reading, in which the school inclusion contrasts. Psychoanalysis concept were used for this approaching, specially, the idea of object a, developed by Lacan at Seminary X and object a looking on Seminary XI. In this last one, the psychoanalyst deals with schism between the eye and the look, as the first is related to the biological function; and the second is crossed by the unconscious of the subjects. It is highlighted here the importance of constructing new look from teachers toward the students, aiming the ones with deficiency, global disorders of the development and the high skills/giftedness. For this research, we are made three semi structured interviews with teachers and two with managers in Childhood Education and in Primary Basic Education in the private teaching sector in São Paulo. The materials were after that organized according with fragments of views liable to be captured by the speech of each participant. The analysis was made aiming to find the possible approaching between Education and Psychoanalysis. The emphasis in technical knowledge is linked to the idea that the school inclusion has a previous preparation and this finding was usual, when were examined the interviews. And from these interviews, were also highlighted the anguish and helpless sensation feeling that the teachers which work with Inclusive Education had.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-07-08
 
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