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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.48.2003.tde-19122012-143551
Document
Author
Full name
Renato de Sousa Porto Gilioli
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Porto, Maria do Rosario Silveira (President)
Ikeda, Alberto Tsuyoshi
Teixeira, Maria Cecilia Sanchez
Title in Portuguese
Civilizando pela música: a pedagogia do canto orfeônico na escola paulista da Primeira República (1910-1930)
Keywords in Portuguese
Canto orfeônico
Educação musical
História da educação
Identidade nacional
Metodologias de ensino
Música erudita
Organizações culturais
Primeira República
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa estuda o projeto de canto orfeônico nas escolas públicas paulistas das décadas de 1910 e 1920. Nesta época, os mentores do movimento orfeônico João Gomes Junior, Carlos Alberto Gomes Cardim, Fabiano Lozano, Lázaro Lozano, Honorato Faustino e João Baptista Julião foram pioneiros em trazer essa modalidade de ensino musical para a escola brasileira. Ainda assim, muitos deles foram em grande medida esquecidos ou, ao menos, colocados num segundo plano na história da educação musical. Este projeto de ensino musical buscava civilizar os costumes, favorecer a construção de uma identidade nacional e ensinar uma audição de mundo associada aos padrões da música ocidental moderna erudita. O período abordado é de notável importância para o ensino musical, uma vez que as experiências e postulados aí desenvolvidos representaram a fonte de Villa-Lobos para fazer do canto orfeônico um fenômeno de dimensão nacional no Brasil na década de 1930.
Title in English
"Civilizing" through music: Orpheonic Singing teaching in São Paulo State schools in the First Brazilian Republic (1910-1930).
Keywords in English
Cultural organizations
Erudite music
First Brazilian Republic
History of education
Musical teaching
National identity
Orpheonic Singing
Teaching methodologies
Abstract in English
This research studies the Orpheonic Singing project in public schools of São Paulo State in the 1910s and 1920s. At that time, the men who idealized such initiative João Gomes Junior, Carlos Alberto Gomes Cardim, Fabiano Lozano, Lázaro Lozano, Honorato Faustino e João Baptista Julião were pioneers in bringing to Brazilian schools this kind of musical teaching. Despite of that, many of them have been largely forgotten or, at least, have had their role minimized in Brazilian history of music education. This project intended to civilize social customs, with the objective of building national identity, and to teach a point of earring tied to the standards of western erudite music tradition. Musical teaching experiences and axioms of the 1910s and 1920s decades were especially important for they were the main source used by Villa-Lobos to become Orpheonic Singing a national phenomenon in the 1930s in Brazil.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-02-25
 
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