• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.48.2016.tde-19102016-115205
Document
Author
Full name
Renato Augusto da Costa
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Amaral, Maria Nazare de Camargo Pacheco (President)
Francisco, Maria de Fatima Simoes
Muraro, Darcisio Natal
Title in Portuguese
Os elementos constituintes e as características da concepção de experiência na obra de John Dewey
Keywords in Portuguese
Democracia
Educação
Experiência
Pragmatismo
Abstract in Portuguese
John Dewey é um dos fundadores da corrente filosófica denominada Pragmatismo, nome inspirado na palavra grega pragma que significa, entre outros, agir, praticar, ter habilidade em negociar de maneira inteligente; como por exemplo na resolução inteligente e eficiente de problemas. Ao lado de William James e C. S. Pierce, outros pioneiros na criação de tal corrente, o filósofo se detém sobre as mais importantes questões políticas e sociais de seu tempo, especialmente sobre a origem do conhecimento, questão tradicional nas ciências filosóficas ocidentais. O Pragmatismo está ligado à corrente empírica inglesa e à crítica ao tradicional dualismo filosófico que opõe razão e experiência, espírito-matéria, mente-corpo, indivíduo-sociedade, entre outros. Para Dewey o conhecimento origina-se da interação entre indivíduos e meio, necessária à sobrevivência dos primeiros, e da profunda capacidade de adaptação e modificação do ambiente efetivada pelos seres humanos através do pensamento reflexivo, do método inteligente. O método inteligente, capacidade exclusivamente humana de se adaptar e transformar a natureza, é entendido no Pragmatismo como instrumental, como advindo da prática e da sua reflexão. A união da prática e da reflexão situa-se na experiência. Nesse trabalho nos dedicamos a compreender o significado da concepção de experiência na obra de John Dewey através da pesquisa dos seus princípios constituidores e das suas características fundamentais. Nesse processo definimos semelhanças e diferenças entre experiências estéticas, educativas, reflexivas e democráticas, concluindo que a prática do pensamento reflexivo e da democracia das interações entre indivíduos e meio, que o desenvolvimento e a prática do método inteligente e a liberdade do compartilhamento das relações entre os seres humanos e o ambiente fundamentam todas as experiências efetivamente democráticas e reflexivas. Em Dewey, uma sociedade democrática se estabelece em experiências democráticas e inteligentes e, portanto, são essas últimas alguns dos objetivos e meios pelos quais a democracia deve se realizar na escola com vistas à construção de uma sociedade democrática, já que a instituição escolar foi criada para conservar e transformar o mundo natural e social do qual participa e constitui o ser humano.
Title in English
Elements and aspects of the concept of experience in John Dewey
Keywords in English
Democracy
Education
Experience
Pragmatism
Abstract in English
John Dewey was one of the founders of the American school of thought known as Pragmatism, word derived from the Greek (pragma), and which has, among its meanings, to act, to practice, to have the ability to negotiate intelligently, e.g. as in the instrumental and efficient problem solving process. Seen as a pioneer (together with William James and CS Pierce), the philosopher reflects on the most pressing political and social issues of his time, especially in regards to the origin of knowledge, a topic which is recurrent in the Western philosophical sciences. The Pragmatism is connected to the English empirical philosophical system and to the rejection of the classic philosophical dualism that opposes reason to experience, spirit and matter, mind and body, individual and society, among others. According to Dewey, knowledge results from the interaction of the individuals with their environment, necessary to their survival, and from the deep human capacity to adapt and to modify the environment through thought, through the intelligent method. The intelligent method, the uniquely human capacity to adapt itself and to transform nature, is understood as instrumental, arising from practice and reflection. Practice and reflection forgather in experience. Through our work, we have sought to understand the meaning of the concept of experience in John Dewey, through the research of its fundamental principles and aspects. In this process, we have identified similarities and differences in aesthetic, education, reflective and democratic experiences, concluding that the practice of reflective thinking, the practice of the democracy of the interactions of individuals with their environment, that the development and practice of the intelligent method and the human capability to share relations are the ground for effective democratic and reflective experiences. A democratic society is based on democratic and intelligent experiences, and, therefore, these are some of the objectives and means through which democracy takes place in school, an institution designed to preserve and transform the natural and social world that constitutes the human being and in which the human being participates.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2016-10-27
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.