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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.48.2015.tde-17122015-110056
Document
Author
Full name
Fernanda Franchini
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Vidal, Diana Goncalves (President)
Bertonha, João Fábio
Luchese, Terciane Angela
Title in Portuguese
Entre Vargas e Mussolini: a nacionalização do Instituto Médio Ítalo-Brasileiro "Dante Alighieri"
Keywords in Portuguese
DEOPS
Fascismo
Intervenção
Mussolini
Nacionalização
Polícia
Vargas
Abstract in Portuguese
Durante o Estado Novo, muitas instituições escolares e professores foram intensamente vigiados. Como a educação escolar se constituía como um dos mais importantes pilares do projeto de construção de uma nacionalidade brasileira, tudo que pudesse romper com esse ideal deveria ser contido. Este trabalho versa sobre o processo de intervenção para a nacionalização e de acusação de disseminação do credo político fascista proferido a professores, funcionários e diretores do Instituto Médio Ítalo-Brasileiro Dante Alighieri, localizado nos arredores da Avenida Paulista em São Paulo, que ocorreu após a declaração de apoio do governo brasileiro aos Aliados no decorrer da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Para isso, são consideradas as primeiras fases da história da instituição que antecedem o período de intervenção, as cerimônias e os símbolos cultivados pela comunidade escolar, as acusações e táticas de defesa contidas nos prontuários policiais e, por último, as ações relativas aos livros que compunham a biblioteca. Ao longo dos capítulos, são abordadas as formas de identificação do projeto educativo da instituição, destacando o momento em que passaram a se contrapor duas propostas nacionais: de um lado, a Itália de Mussolini e a propaganda fascista; e, de outro, a política de Vargas na tentativa de construção da nacionalidade brasileira.
Title in English
Between Vargas and Mussolini: the nationalization of the Instituto Médio Ítalo-Brasileiro Dante Alighieri
Keywords in English
DEOPS
Fascism
Intervention
Mussolini
Nationalization
Police
Vargas
Abstract in English
During the New State (Estado Novo), many educational institutions and teachers were intensely surveilled. Once school education constituted one of the most important pillars of the project of construction of a Brazilian nationality, everything that could be able to break this ideal should be refrained. The following work describes the process of intervention for the nationalization as well as the accusation of fascism dissemination suffered by the teachers, the employees and the principals of the Instituto Médio Ítalo- Brasileiro Dante Alighieri, institution located in the surroundings of Paulista Avenue, in the city of Sao Paulo. Such things happened after the statement of support made by the Brazilian Government to the Allies throughout the Second World War. The discussion held in the present work is based on the first phases of the history of the institution which precede the intervention period the ceremonies and the symbols cultivated by the scholar community, the accusations and the defense tactics present in the police reports, and finally the actions related to the books that composed the library. Throughout the chapters, the ways of identification of the educational project are addressed, highlighting the moment the two national proposals started to oppose one another: on the one hand the Italy of Mussolini and the fascist propaganda, and on the other, Vargas policies, in an attempt to build the Brazilian nationality.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-12-22
 
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