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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.48.2013.tde-13022014-120236
Document
Author
Full name
Camila Alberto Vicente de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Chamlian, Helena Coharik (President)
Almeida, Maria Isabel de
Gomes, Alberto Albuquerque
Neira, Marcos Garcia
Raimann, Ari
Title in Portuguese
O que os estudantes universitários pensam sobre seus professores?: um estudo sobre os professores dos cursos de licenciatura do campus Jataí da Universidade Federal de Goiás
Keywords in Portuguese
Docência no ensino superior
Estudante universitário
Universidade
Abstract in Portuguese
Atualmente, tem crescido o número de pesquisas que tem a formação e a prática do professor universitário como objeto de estudos. Nesse cenário, a presente tese, vinculada à linha de pesquisa Didática, teorias do ensino e práticas escolares, teve como objetivo geral contribuir para a reflexão sobre a docência no ensino superior a partir do olhar que o estudante universitário lança aos seus professores. Pretendeu, ainda, identificar o perfil desses estudantes, quais as relações que estabelece com o seu curso, os sentidos atribuídos por ele à sua formação inicial e os processos utilizados nos processos de ensino na Universidade que contribuem para sua aprendizagem. Para tanto, foi aplicado questionário para estudantes ingressantes e concluintes de licenciaturas de todas as áreas do conhecimento - ofertadas no Campus Jataí, da Universidade Federal de Goiás (CAJ/UFG), e realizada entrevista coletiva com alguns estudantes desses cursos. Após a coleta, análise e discussão dos dados, foi possível perceber que o licenciando do CAJ/UFG tem um perfil que se aproxima das informações disponibilizadas pelo Censo do Ensino Superior (2011) e que escolheu a licenciatura como primeira opção com vistas a obter uma formação profissional em uma área de interesse. Esse aluno atribui valor significativo ao seu curso de graduação acreditando que este é a base para a sua futura atuação docente; considera bom professor aquele que domina e garante condições para a transmissão do conteúdo e, por vez, o mau professor é aquele que não respeita o aluno e não compreende suas dificuldades. Mantém uma boa relação com seu professor, porém revela que as metodologias de ensino que favorecem sua aprendizagem são aquelas nas quais pode participar ativamente. Nos depoimentos, os estudantes revelam, ainda, as dificuldades percorridas no relacionamento com seus professores e a distância entre aquilo que lhes é ensinado e a realidade da escola básica, mantendo, em alguns casos, a formação pedagógica para o final do curso. Conclui-se, defendendo com base naquilo que os estudantes pensam de seus professores a reconfiguração do papel do aluno nos processos de ensino na Universidade: tornar-se co-autor nesse fazer formativo.
Title in English
What college students think about their teachers?: a study on professors of undergraduate courses at the Federal University of Goiás - campus Jataí
Keywords in English
College student
Teaching in higher education
University
Abstract in English
The number of researches that have the training and practice of the University Professor as an object of study has currently increased. Based on this background, the present Ph. D. thesis, bounded by the research line of Didactic methods, pedagogical theories and school practices, aimed to contribute to a reflection on teaching practice in higher education, seen through the eyes of college students towards their teachers. It intended also to identify the profile of these students, what bond they have with their course, the meanings they attribute concerning their initial training and the processes used in teaching procedures at the University that may contribute to their learning. For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to entering and graduating students of academic degrees in all areas of knowledge offered at the Universidade Federal de Goiás Campus Jataí (CAJ/UFG); and a group interview has been developed with some students of these courses. After data collection, analysis and discussion, we noticed that the CAJ/UFGs undergraduate has both a profile that meets the info provided by the Census of Higher Education (2011) and has chosen the academic license as a first option in order to get initial training in an area of interest. That student attaches significant value to the current attended degree course, believing that it is where the basis for the own future teaching performance lies; that student also considers a good teacher the one who dominates and ensures conditions for the content transmission, and on the other hand, a bad teacher the one who neither respects the students nor understands their difficulties. CAJ/UFGs undergraduate maintains a good relationship with the teacher, but reveals that the teaching methodologies which promote their learning in advance are those in which you can participate actively. In testimonies collected, students also reveal the difficulties faced in the relationship with their teachers and the distance between what they are taught and the reality of the elementary school, upholding, in some cases, the pedagogical training for the end of the course. We conclude, by advocating based on what students think about their teachers the reconfiguration of the students role in the teaching processes at the University: becoming coauthor in this formative work.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-02-14
 
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