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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.48.2019.tde-03072019-150204
Document
Author
Full name
Vita Ichilevici
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Rezende, Neide Luzia de (President)
Dias, Ana Crelia Penha
Perrotti, Edmir
Title in Portuguese
Literatura infantil e o politicamente correto: dimensões éticas, estéticas e mercadológicas
Keywords in Portuguese
Literatura infantil
Literatura na escola
Mediação de leitura
Mercado editorial
Politicamente correto
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação apresenta os resultados de pesquisa que buscou analisar as implicações do fenômeno politicamente correto na produção atual de livros infantis no Brasil, avaliado em suas dimensões ética, estética e mercadológica. Tendo sido realizada na Faculdade de Educação e, sendo a escola a principal via de aproximação da criança brasileira com a leitura, tem como eixo orientador a interação entre literatura e educação. Tomando a leitura como prática social que contribui para a constituição da subjetividade da criança, e considerando o uso histórico da literatura infantil como ferramenta pedagógica de transmissão de valores e normas sociais, discutem-se: (i) conceito social de infância, seus aspectos particulares na contemporaneidade, formação moral e educação para valores (ARIÈS, 1978; PIAGET, 2003, 1994); (ii) literatura infantil e as transformações por que passa a partir dos anos 1970 (HUNT, 1992, 2006, 2010; NODELMAN, 2008; NIKOLAJEVA, 2005, 1996, 2010; PERROTTI, 1986, 1990); (iii) usos ideológicos da linguagem, funcionamento do campo literário e cultura de massas (BOSI, 1996,1977; ORWELL, 1946, 2009; BOURDIEU, 2006, 2003, 2004; ARENDT, 2016, 2013); (iv) percurso histórico e manifestações do fenômeno politicamente correto (HUGHES, 2010, WILSON 1995). Tendo como base esta conceituação teórica, são analisados livros de literatura infantil publicados no Brasil em anos recentes, com foco em questões de gênero e representação de personagens femininas em contos de fadas (COLOMER 1994, 2009; ZIPES, 1993, 2006, 2012; TATAR 2015, 1999, 1987; HAASE, 2004), buscando avaliar o impacto das exigências do politicamente correto no mercado editorial brasileiro e os efeitos da mediação de leitura na Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental I. A partir da distinção entre livros politicamente corretos e politicamente comprometidos, que tratam de temas sociais sem abrir mão da qualidade literária, defende-se a necessidade de conjugar ética e estética na literatura infantil contemporânea.
Title in English
Children's literature and political correctness: ethical, aesthetic and market dimensions
Keywords in English
Children's literature
Literature at school
Political correctness
Publishing market
Reading mediation
Abstract in English
This dissertation is the result of a research conducted to investigate the implications of the political correctness on the current production of children 's books in Brazil, considered in it's ethical, aesthetic and market dimensions. Considering that this study was developed at the Institute of Education and that Brazilian children's access to books and reading takes place mostly at school, the study focuses mainly on the relationship between children's literature and education. Seeing reading as a social practice that plays an important role in the construction of child's subjectivity, and children's literature as historically used to teach values and social behavior, we discuss: (i) childhood as social construction, characteristics of contemporary childhood, moral development and civic education (ARIÈS, 1978; PIAGET, 2003, 1994); (ii) children's literature and it's deep changes since the 1970s (HUNT, 1992, 2006, 2010; NODELMAN, 2008; NIKOLAJEVA, 2005, 1996, 2010; PERROTTI, 1986, 1990); (iii) ideological language, literary field, mass culture (BOSI, 1996,1977; ORWELL, 1946, 2009; BOURDIEU, 2006, 2003, 2004; ARENDT, 2016, 2013); (iv) historical origins, development and current agendas of political correctness (HUGHES, 2010, WILSON 1995). In the final chapter, we analyze children's books published in Brazil in recent years, with focus on gender issues and representation of female characters in fairy tales (COLOMER 1994, 2009; ZIPES, 1993, 2006, 2012; TATAR 2015, 1999, 1987; HAASE, 2004), effects of reading mediation in preschool and elementary school and the impact of politically correct demands on the Brazilian publishing market. From the standpoint of the difference between politically correct and politically committed books, that deal with social issues without giving up literary quality, we defend the need of combining political ethos and aesthetics in contemporary children's literature.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-08-02
 
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