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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.48.2009.tde-02092009-144325
Document
Author
Full name
Vera Lucia Guerra
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Kishimoto, Tizuko Morchida (President)
Bomtempo, Edda
Campos, Maria Machado Malta
Carneiro, Maria Angela Barbato
Schmidt, Diana Goncalves
Title in Portuguese
Temporadas de brincadeiras
Keywords in Portuguese
brincadeiras
brinquedos
crianças
educação
jogos educação
sazonalidade - educação
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho investigou a existência de marcas de sazonalidade no repertório lúdico infantil, verificando as relações entre lúdico, calendários, condições climáticas, elementos da flora e da fauna, festa e eventos sociais e religiosos, crenças, comércio e meios de comunicação. Cada jogo, brinquedo ou brincadeira foi analisado em seu contexto, considerando o período, o espaço e o ambiente em que foi realizado. A pesquisa qualitativa seguiu por caminhos da etnografia, da antropologia e da história cultural, e usou três tipos de fontes. O primeiro, constituído pelos registros dos estudiosos do brinquedo e do folclore brasileiro, português e espanhol, e textos memorialísticos e autobiográficos de autores brasileiros. O segundo, constituído por agências governamentais, grupos de preservação da cultura, artistas e museus portugueses, espanhóis, franceses, italianos e brasileiros. O terceiro refere-se à pesquisa empírica realizada em espaço de lazer e de circulação na zona urbana de Maracaju (MS). A comparação e análise dos dados indicam que as práticas lúdicas acompanham as transformações ocorridas na natureza, nos modos de produção, comunicação e de organização social de cada grupo. Dessa estreita ligação evidenciam-se as marcas sazonais, ou os fatores que favorecem ou interferem no brincar. Tais marcas não são localizadas apenas nas estações climáticas, mas nas significações simbólicas diferentes. Constatou-se a existência de temporadas de brincadeiras, apesar das alterações do repertório lúdico e das condições em que é praticado.
Title in English
Play seasons
Keywords in English
children - education
games
play - educação
seasonality - education
toys
Abstract in English
This paper investigated the seasonality marks in the infantile playfulness repertoire, checking the relationship between playfulness and calendars, climate conditions, flora and fauna elements, social and religious feasts and events, beliefs, trade and media. Each play, toy or game was analyzed in its context, considering the period, space and environment it was played. This qualitative study was based on ethnography, anthropology and cultural history, and three kinds of sources were used. The first one took records of experts in Brazilian, Portuguese and Spanish toys and folklore, and memoirs and autobiographical texts of Brazilian authors. The second source was made up of government agencies, groups of culture preservation and Brazilian, Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese artists and museums. The third kind of source is related to the empirical research carried out on leisure and outdoor spaces in the urban zone of Maracaju (MS). The comparison and data analysis indicate that playful practices accompany the transformations occurred in nature, in the ways of production, communication and social organization of each group. This close relationship revealed seasonal marks, or the factors which favor or interfere with playing. Such marks are not localized only in the climate seasons, but in the diverse symbolic meanings. It was observed that there are seasons for playing, in spite of the alterations in the playfulness repertoire and the conditions in which playing occurs.
 
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VeraLuciaGuerra.pdf (11.36 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-10-05
 
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