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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.48.2019.tde-01082019-151129
Document
Author
Full name
Larissa Patrício Campos de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Mrech, Leny Magalhaes (President)
Cardieri, Elisabete
Silva, Adriano Correia
Title in Portuguese
O mundo moderno e a educação: uma reflexão acerca das contribuições de Hannah Arendt
Keywords in Portuguese
Autoridade
Educação
Hannah Arendt
Mundo moderno
Tradição
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente dissertação visa a pesquisar o sentido atribuído pela filósofa judia de origem alemã Hannah Arendt à educação no contexto por ela analisado da crise do mundo moderno, intencionando identificar e aprofundar os conceitos centrais que embasam a autora em suas reflexões. Mergulhando na vasta produção bibliográfica de Arendt, bem como em sua própria biografia e no devastador panorama histórico do século XX ocidental que emoldura a produção de suas obras, buscamos compreender qual o significado da educação para a filósofa e os motivos pelos quais ela afirma estar esta esfera pré-política tão cara e essencial à manutenção do mundo público e comum em uma crise profunda na modernidade. A recusa dos representantes do mundo adulto, pais e professores, em assumir a sua responsabilidade face à natalidade, ao nascimento de novos seres que devem ser introduzidos e apresentados ao tesouro do conhecimento humano produzido pelas gerações anteriores e a nós legado pela tradição, leva, na perspectiva arendtiana, a um deflacionamento desastroso da espessura simbólica que outrora revestia a fala dos docentes nas salas de aula. Com a quebra da tradição na época moderna, fruto dos eventos catastróficos do século passado, e a ascensão no cotidiano escolar de modernas teorias pedagógicas pautadas na psicologia, vemos a autoridade professoral, elemento sine qua non para o ensino e para a aprendizagem, naufragar a olhos vistos.
Title in English
The modern world and the education: a reflection on Hannah Arendt's contributions
Keywords in English
Authority
Education
Hannah Arendt
Modern world
Tradition
Abstract in English
This dissertation aims at investigating the meaning given by German-born Jewish philosopher Hannah Arendt to education in the context of the modern world crisis which she analyzed, and intends to identify and further the key concepts that underpin her ideas. Poring over her vast bibliographical output as well as her personal biography, and the devastating historical scenario of the 20th century in the Western world, which frame her work, the study seeks to understand the meaning of education for the philosopher and the reasons why she states that such pre-political instance, so dear and crucial for the maintenance of the public and shared world, is in such a deep crisis in the modern world. The refusal of members of the adult world, parents and teachers, to assume their responsibility in the face of nativity, the birth of young beings that must be introduced and presented to the treasure of human knowledge produced by previous generations and which we have traditionally inherited, leads, in the authors perspective, to a disastrous deflation of the symbolic layers that once were associated with teachers discourse in the classroom. After the collapse of tradition in modern days, result of catastrophic events in the 20th century, and the rise of modern pedagogical theories based on psychology, it is noticeable that the teachers authority, a sine qua non element for teaching and learning, is rapidly disappearing.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-08-27
 
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