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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.48.2000.tde-04042014-145646
Document
Author
Full name
Alvaro Lorencini Junior
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2000
Supervisor
Committee
Krasilchik, Myriam (President)
Bizzo, Nelio Marco Vincenzo
Carvalho, Luiz Marcelo de
Nardi, Roberto
Pimenta, Selma Garrido
Title in Portuguese
O professor e as perguntas na construção do discurso em sala de aula
Keywords in Portuguese
Discurso interativo
Ensino de ciências e biologia
Formulação de perguntas
Abstract in Portuguese
Este estudo se fundamenta na construção de um modelo didático de formulação de perguntas que atenda às demandas educativas dos alunos nas aulas de Ciências e Biologia. Esse modelo didático tem como unidade central o discurso interativo entre professor e alunos para atribuição de significados compartilhados, que denominamos de discurso reflexivo. Consideramos que uma perspectiva de formação continuada reflexiva, investigativa e crítica possibilita que o professor implemente o modelo didático de formulação de perguntas provocando efeitos significativos nos processos cognitivos e interativos em sala de aula. Adotando o modelo didático de formulação de perguntas, os professores promovem modificações na sua postura pedagógica frente ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem das ciências, bem como re-significam as suas concepções sobre o currículo e seus elementos: conteúdos, objetivos educacionais, atividades de aprendizagem e avaliação.
Title in English
The teacher and the questions in the construction of discourse in classroom
Keywords in English
Asking questions
Interative discourse
Science and biology teaching
Abstract in English
This study is based upon the construction of a didactic model of questions formulation to meet the educational demands of students during the classes of Sciences and Biology. This didactic model has as its core unit the interactive discourse between the teacher and the students for the attribution of shared meanings, that we call reflexive discourse. We consider that the perspective of a reflexive, investigatory and critical continuing educational enables the teacher to implement the didactic model of questions formulation which will provoke meaningful effects in the cognitive and interactive process in the classroom. By adopting a didactic model of questions formulation, the teachers promote changes in their pedagogical attitude toward the teaching and learning sciences, and give new meaning to the their conceptions of the curriculum and its elements: contents, educational objectives, learning activities and evaluation.
 
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ALVARO_LORENCINI.pdf (1.33 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2014-05-08
 
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