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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.47.2017.tde-13072017-163612
Document
Author
Full name
Beatriz Saks Hahne
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Silva, Pedro Fernando da (President)
Carvalho, José Sergio Fonseca de
Schmidt, Maria Luisa Sandoval
Title in Portuguese
Sobre a indisciplina e o ato infracional: experiências escolares de alunos e professores
Keywords in Portuguese
Adolescência
Escola pública
Indisciplina
Medidas socioeducativas
Pesquisa participante
Abstract in Portuguese
A trajetória de vida do adolescente em conflito com a lei é, historicamente, atravessada por experiências que dificultam e/ou impossibilitam a construção de caminhos desvinculados da atividade infracional. Marcado em sua comunidade, este adolescente encontra inúmeros desafios para construir outras formas de contribuir com o mundo e nele habitar. Percurso semelhante tem sido traçado, nas escolas, para o adolescente indisciplinado, ou seja, aquele considerado de impossível trato por equipes pedagógicas. Nesse quadro, a indisciplina pode ser percebida como quase a antecipação do ato infracional. Dentro deste contexto, a escola se mostra um ambiente privilegiado: é o espaço no qual o aluno pode ser aluno, podendo se afastar, ainda que temporariamente, de um passado que o impeça vem impedindo de aparecer ao mundo como quem é e a partir de sua individualidade. A escola é local onde, como diz Hannah Arendt, o amor pelo mundo é demonstrado pelo adulto que bem recebe quem aqui chega depois os mais novos. Ao mesmo tempo, é preciso considerar que as instituições de educação, em especial, as públicas, enfrentam diversos desafios cotidianos, inclusive, relacionados a mudanças sociais e culturais, que dificultam pensar na aproximação educadora. Essas questões foram tema de meu trabalho profissional e, a partir da necessidade de estar articulado à teoria que pode desvendar novos caminhos, deram início a esta pesquisa. Em seu desenvolvimento, o professor e, também, suas experiências, ganharam espaço, colocando sob reflexão as práticas escolares que tanto mantêm um contexto de menor valor para discentes e docentes quanto podem permitir transformações. A proposta desta pesquisa foi debater esta temática a partir da interlocução com Hannah Arendt, Walter Benjamin, José Mario Pires Azanha, Jorge Larrosa e outros autores. A metodologia da pesquisa é a pesquisa participante, que me permitiu falar de meu campo de estudo com aprofundamento e relativa liberdade já que é, em certa medida, de meu próprio trabalho que falo. Estas páginas contam experiências e tecem apontamentos sobre a educação de adolescentes em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas e daqueles considerados indisciplinados. Como são experiências e, portanto, relacionais, falam também de seus professores e dos contextos sociais que dificultam o nascimento de novos olhares e fazeres na educação pública
Title in English
About indiscipline and breaking the rules: public schools students and teachers´ experiences
Keywords in English
Adolescence
Indiscipline
Participative research
Public school
Social-Educational Measures
Abstract in English
The life trajectory of the young offender is carved historically by experiences that make difficult and / or impossible the built of roads unrelated to law breaking activities. Tagged in his community, this teen faces numerous challenges to build other ways to contribute to and inhabit the world. A similar road has been laid down in schools for the undisciplined adolescent, that is, the one considered by pedagogical teams as of impossible to deal with. In this context, it is possible to perceive indiscipline as almost a step before infraction. Within such context, the school presents itself as a privileged environment: it is the space in which the student can be a student, being able to move away, even temporarily, from a past which prevents him from showing to the world who he is as well as his individuality. The school is a place in which love towards the world is shown by the adult who gives a warm welcome to those who come later, the youngest. At the same time, it is necessary to consider that educational institutions, especially public ones, face several daily challenges, including those related to social and cultural changes, making it difficult to think about the educator´s approach. These issues were the subject of my professional performance and this research was initiated from the need of connection to the theory that can unveil new paths. Throughout this development, the teacher, as well as his experiences, gained space, placing under reflection the school practices that might so strongly maintain a context of inferior value for students and teachers as can allow transformations to be possible. This research aims at the discussion of this theme from the dialogue among Hannah Arendt, Walter Benjamin, José Mario Pires Azanha, Jorge Larrosa and other authors. This research method is the participative research one, which allowed me to address about my field of study with depth and some freedom - since it is, to some extent, my own work I am referring to. These pages present experiences and indicate notes about the education of adolescents in compliance with social-educational measures and those considered undisciplined. As they are experiences and, therefore, relational, they also refer to their teachers and the social contexts that make difficult the conception of new looks and practices in public education
 
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hahne_corrigida.pdf (1.69 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2017-07-17
 
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