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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.47.2001.tde-08022007-123809
Document
Author
Full name
Judith Zuquim
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2001
Supervisor
Committee
Carone, Iray (President)
Marcilio, Maria Luiza
Mello, Sylvia Leser de
Passetti, Edson
Patto, Maria Helena Souza
Title in Portuguese
Infância e crime na história da psicologia no Brasil : um estudo de categorias psicológicas na construção histórica da infância criminalizada na primeira república
Keywords in Portuguese
crime
história da educação - Brasil
história da psicologia - Brasil
infância
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa busca traçar as rotas pelas quais deu-se a incorporação de categorias psicológicas na construção histórica da infância criminalizada no caso brasileiro. Ao reconstruir este percurso, defende-se a tese de que a emergência de determinados saberes psicológicos no Brasil foi estruturante nessa construção no período analisado, que compreende a Primeira República. Sob essa premissa, é analisado o lugar de categorias psicológicas na constelação que demarcou o discurso sobre a infância criminalizada, pretendendo-se assim apontar marcas da sedimentação de tais categorias. Para tanto, foi necessário investigar como o controle social de numerosas crianças gerou uma norma própria ao grupo classificado como objeto de ciência. A pesquisa indicou que o objeto “infância criminalizada" não é unívoco ao ser delineado nas sentenças jurídicas, nas medidas policiais, no diagnóstico psiquiátrico ou nos projetos pedagógicos. Procurou-se descrever a dispersão desses objetos durante a Primeira República, apreender os interstícios que os distinguem e apontar o jogo múltiplo de categorias psicológicas nessa dispersão. Nesse rumo, procurou-se também enfatizar em que medida o discurso psicológico foi permeável a opções filosóficas ou morais, e atravessado radicalmente pela prática política.
Title in English
Childhood and crime in the history of psychology in Brazil : an analysis of psychological categories in the historical construction of criminalized childhood in the first republic
Keywords in English
childhood
crime
history of education - Brazil
history of psychology - Brazil
Abstract in English
This research traces the routes through which psychological categories were incorporated into the historical construction of criminalized childhood, in Brazil. In this reconstruction, it is supported that the emergence of certain psychological knowledge in Brazil has served as a frame for the mentioned building in the First Republic. It is analyzed the role of psychological categories in the constellation that has circumscribed the discourse on criminalized childhood. We intended, in this way, to delineate the marks of sedimentation of such categories. In order to achieve that goal, it was necessary to investigate how the social control of numerous children, covering the same age ranges, originated a proper rule to the group classified as a scientific object. The research indicated that the meaning of the “criminalized childhood" object is not the same when outlined in legal sentences, police measures, psychiatric diagnosis or pedagogical projects. It was necessary to describe the scattering of such objects during the First Republic, to grasp with the interstices that distinguish them and to point out the multiple game of psychological categories in that scattering. Following this thread, we also try to stress in which way psychological discourse was exposed to philosophical or moral options and radically crossed by political practice.
 
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zuquim.pdf (641.00 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2007-04-12
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • ZUQUIM, J. "Pequenos psicopatas": Infância, criminalidade e loucura na Primeira República. In ANTUNES, E., BARBOSA, L., e PEREIRA, F. Psiquiatria, loucura e arte : fragmentos de história brasileira [online]. Organizador. São Paulo : EDUSP, 2002. p. 123-146. [acesso 2016-01-28]. Disponível em : <https://goo.gl/qvLvWD>
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
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