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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.2017.tde-22082017-102205
Document
Author
Full name
Ana Clara Beltran Rodrigues
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Bastos, Erick Leite (President)
Baader, Josef Wilhelm
Baptista, Mauricio da Silva
Cavalheiro, Carla Cristina Schmitt
Rodembusch, Fabiano Severo
Title in Portuguese
Betalaínas funcionais: semissíntese, propriedades fotofísicas e interações intermoleculares
Keywords in Portuguese
Absorção de dois fótons
Betalaínas
Cumarinas
Efeitos de solvente
Fluorescência resolvida no tempo
Interação com proteínas
Abstract in Portuguese
Betalaínas são alcalóides coloridos e com alta capacidade antioxidante que são encontrados em plantas e fungos. A biossíntese destes produtos naturais baseia-se na conversão enzimática da L-tirosina em ácido betalâmico e na condensação aldimínica deste com aminoácidos. A semissíntese de betalaínas naturais para aprofundar o estudo desta classe de pigmentos estimulou o desenvolvimento de betalaínas artificiais, incluindo derivados funcionais. Uma betalaína cumarínica foi criada para ser usada como sonda fluorescente para marcação de Plasmodium falciparum em glóbulos vermelhos. Esta Tese de Doutorado apresenta a semissíntese e estudo de três betalaínas cumarínicas (cBeets) e uma carboestiril-betalaína (csBeet). Procurou-se estabelecer relações entre as estruturas destes compostos e suas propriedades físico-químicas e fotofísicas como ponto de partida no desenvolvimento de uma nova classe de betalaínas funcionais. São apresentados dados sobre a lipofilicidade, estabilidade frente à hidrólise, potencial redox, absorção de um e dois fótons e fluorescência. Interações intermoleculares destes compostos foram investigadas por medidas de fluorescência em misturas binárias de solventes polares, albumina sérica bovina e micelas reversas de AOT em heptano/água.
Title in English
Functional betalains: semisynthesis, photophysical properties and intermolecular interactions
Keywords in English
Absorption of two photons
Betalains
Coumarins
Interaction with proteins
Solvent effects
Time-resolved fluorescence
Abstract in English
Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017. Betalains are colorful alkaloids with high antioxidant capacity that are found in plants and fungi. The biosynthesis of these natural products is based on the enzymatic conversion of L-tyrosine into betalamic acid and aldimine condensation thereof with amino acids. The semisynthesis of natural betalains improved the knowledge on this class of pigments and stimulated the development of artificial betalains, including functional derivatives. A coumarinic betalain was created to be used as a fluorescent label for Plasmodium falciparum on red blood cells. This Doctoral Thesis presents the semisynthesis and study of three coumarin betalains (cBeets) and one carbostyril betalain (csBeet). It was sought to establish relationships between the structures of these compounds and their physical-chemical and photophysical properties as a starting point in the development of a new class of functional betalains. Data on lipophilicity, hydrolysis stability, redox potential, one- and two-photon absorption and fluorescence are presented. Intermolecular interactions of these compounds were investigated by fluorescence measurements in binary polar solvent mixtures, bovine serum albumin and AOT reverse micelles in heptane/water.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-08-28
 
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