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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.2019.tde-16042019-101325
Document
Author
Full name
Cleverson Rogério Princival
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Comasseto, Joao Valdir (President)
Braga, Antonio Luiz
Marzorati, Liliana
Raminelli, Cristiano
Santos, Alcindo Aparecido dos
Title in Portuguese
Síntese, estudo de estabilidade, aplicação biológica e fluorescente de compostos hipervalentes de telúrio e de organoteluretos
Keywords in Portuguese
Células PC12
Cisteína
Cumarina
Epilepsia
Fluorescência
Microondas
Neuroproteção
Organoteluranas
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho dedica-se à síntese de compostos hipervalentes de telúrio e sua aplicação como sondas fluorescentes, assim como sua atividade biológica como agentes neuroprotetores. Para tanto, utilizamos derivados do núcleo cumarínico, alquinos e reagentes hipervalentes de telúrio nos processos sintéticos, os quais foram estrategicamente modificados para interagir de forma seletiva à analitos de interesse. Devido aos diferentes estudos e aplicações, essa tese foi dividida em 4 capítulos. No primeiro capítulo iremos abordar a síntese dos compostos hipervalentes de telúrio através de metodologias convencionais e também por processos ambientalmente amigáveis, como processos sintéticos assistidos por microondas. No capítulo seguinte, trataremos da síntese de uma nova sonda fluorescente baseada em organoteluranas a qual é capaz de detectar cisteína dentre uma mistura complexa de aminoácidos. Além disso, por meio de estudo in sílico, em conjunto com os estudos experimentais, proporemos um novo mecanismo para a reação entre organoteluranas e tióis. Além do mais, iremos abordar a Selenoe Teluro-funcionalização de núcleos cumarínicos, que foram aplicados como sondas fluorescentes frente a espécies oxidantes endógenas. No terceiro capítulo iremos apresentar os resultados obtidos no estudo de estabilidade dos compostos de telúrio (IV) em sistemas aquosos, os quais foram monitorados por espectrometria de massas e por ressonância magnética nuclear. No último capítulo, iremos discutir sobre os estudos in vitro e in vivo envolvendo organoteluranas como agentes terapêuticos em casos de epilepsia induzida por pilocarpina. De maneira geral, o trabalho apresentado nesta tese consiste em um conjunto de estudos integrando as áreas sintética, analítica, biológica, fotofísica e computacional, que levaram à compreensão de mecanismos ainda obscuros, como as reações entre organoteluranas e tióis, bem como o entendimento da atividade desses compostos em sistemas neurológicos.
Title in English
Synthesis, stalility study, biological and fluorescent application of hypervalent tellurium compounds and organotellurides
Keywords in English
Cumarine
Cysteine
Epilepsy
Fluorescence
Microwave
Neuroprotection
Organotellurane
PC12 cells
Abstract in English
The present work is dedicated to the synthesis of hypervalent compounds of tellurium and their application as fluorescent probes, as well as their biological activity as neuroprotective agents. For this end, we used coumarin nucleus derivatives, alkynes and hypervalent tellurium reagents in the synthetic processes, which were strategically modified to selectively interact with analytes of interest. Due to different studies and applications, the thesis was divided into 4 chapters. In the first chapter we will present the synthesis of hypervalent tellurium compounds through conventional methodologies and also by environmentally friendly processes, such as microwave-assisted processes. The next chapter, will deal with the synthesis of a new fluorescence probe based on organotelluranes capable of detecting cysteine from a complex mixture of amino acids. Furthermore, by means of in silico studies and experimental results we propose a new mechanism for the reaction between organotelluranes and thiols. In addition, we will describe the seleno- and telluro-functionalization of coumarin nuclei, which were applied as fluorescent probes against endogenous oxidant species. In the third chapter, we will present the results obtained from the stability study of the Te (IV) compounds in aqueous systems monitored by mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance. In the last chapter, we will discuss the in vitro and in vivo studies involving organotelluranes as therapeutic agents in cases of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. In general, the work presented in this thesis consists in a set of studies integrating the synthetic, analytical, biological, photophysical and computational areas that led to a better understanding of the still obscure mechanisms of organotellurane reactions, such as the ones involving thiols, as well as the study of the activity of these compounds in neurological systems.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-05-06
 
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