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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.2018.tde-12042018-093456
Document
Author
Full name
Ana Paula Eskildsen Pagano
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Bastos, Erick Leite (President)
Cavalheiro, Carla Cristina Schmitt
Quina, Frank Herbert
Rodembusch, Fabiano Severo
Title in Portuguese
Efeitos de interações intermoleculares sobre as propriedades fotofísicas de betalaínas naturais
Keywords in Portuguese
Betalaínas
Emulsão por microcanais
Metil viologênio
Sal de flavílio
Abstract in Portuguese
Betalaínas são alcalóides coloridos que atuam como mediadores químicos e sensores em processos de interesse tecnológico. Esta Tese de Doutorado investiga o comportamento de betalaínas naturais, betanina e indicaxantina, em três sistemas químicos diferentes. O primeiro capítulo discute a estabilidade de emulsões água-óleo-água contendo betanina. As emulsões foram preparadas em um sistema de microcanais empregando-se óleo de soja e tensoativos grau alimentício. Betanina pura tende a estabilizar a emulsão em relação ao controle sem o pigmento, enquanto suco de beterraba liofilizado e betanina comercial diluída com maltodextrina não mostram a mesma atividade. No capítulo seguinte, a interação entre indicaxantina e cloreto de 7-metil-4-metóxiflavílio revela a ocorrência de transferência de energia e dados de espectroscopia de 1H-RMN indicam a formação de um complexo no estado fundamental. Finalmente, a interação entre betanina e paraquat na presença e ausência de luz e oxigênio é investigada. Dados de espectroscopia de 1H-RMN sugerem a formação de um complexo entre as espécies e o estudo cinético sugere que betanina interfere na regeneração da forma oxidada do paraquat por oxigênio.
Title in English
Effect of intermolecular interactions on the photophysical properties of natural betalains
Keywords in English
Betalains
Emulsion by microchannels
Flavilium salt
Methyl viologen
Abstract in English
Betalains are colored alkaloids that act as chemical mediators and sensors in processes of technological interest. This doctoral thesis investigates the behavior of natural betalains, betanin and indicaxanthin, in three different chemical systems. The first chapter discusses the stability of water-oil-water emulsions containing betanin. The emulsions were prepared in a microchannel system using soybean oil and food grade surfactants. Pure betanin tends to stabilize the emulsion relative to the control without the pigment, while freeze-dried beet juice and commercial betanin diluted with dextrin do not show the same activity. In the following chapter, the interaction between indicaxanthin and 7-methyl-4-methoxyflavylium chloride reveals the occurrence of energy transfer and 1H-NMR spectroscopy data suggests the formation of a complex in the ground state. Finally, the interaction between betanin and paraquat in the presence and absence of light and oxygen is investigated. 1H-NMR spectroscopy data suggest the formation of a complex between species and the kinetic study suggests that betanin interferes in the regeneration of the oxidized form of paraquat by oxygen
 
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Publishing Date
2018-04-26
 
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