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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.2004.tde-22092008-093653
Document
Author
Full name
Alessandra de Souza Maia
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira, Wanda de (President)
Felinto, Maria Claudia França da Cunha
Kawano, Yoshio
Mauro, Antonio Eduardo
Schuchardt, Ulf Friedrich
Title in Portuguese
Polimerização de olefinas utilizando sistemas catalíticos à base de compostos organolantanídeos
Keywords in Portuguese
Compostos organolantanídeos
Estireno
Etileno
Metilaluminoxano
Polimerização
Propileno
Abstract in Portuguese
Nas últimas décadas, o interesse nas propriedades específcas dos organolantanídeos está aumentando muito, principalmente no uso como catalisadores em diversas reações orgânicas. Com o objetivo de contribuir para a aplicação de compostos organolantanídeos como catalisadores nessas reações, avaliou-se o desempenho de sistemas catalíticos a base de compostos organolantanídeos do tipo LnBrCp2(THF)2 e LnBrCp*2THF (Cp = ciclopentadienil , Cp* = pentametilciclopentadienil Ln = Pr e Yb) utilizando metilaluminoxano (MAO) como cocatalisador em reações de polimerização de etileno, propileno, metil metacrilato e estireno. Os compostos foram sintetizados pela reação entre os brometos de lantanídeos anidros e NaCp ou NaCp* em THF, na proporção molar 1:2,2 (Ln:Cp,Cp*) e caracterizados pela %Ln e %Br, termogravimetria, espectroscopia vibracional no infravermelho e RMN de 1H. Os sistemas estudados não foram ativos nas reações de polimerização de etileno, propileno ou metil metacrilato, mas produziram poliestireno com rendimento de até 8,0 % em 1,5 h na presença de tolueno e até 26,0 % em 1,5 h com PrBrCp*2THF/MAO a 90º C na ausência de solvente. Os polímeros formados são atáticos, indicando que a polimerização não é estereoespecífica, e possuem baixas massas molares.
Title in English
Olefin polymerization catalyzed by organolanthanide compounds
Keywords in English
Ethylene
Methylaluminoxane
Organolanthanide compounds
Polymerization
Propylene
Styrene
Abstract in English
In the last decades, the specific properties of organolanthanide compounds have attracted attention, specially in applications as catalysts in organic reactions. In an attempt to contribute to the application of these compounds in olefin polymerization reactions, we studied the catalytic systems based on LnBrCp2(THF)2 and LnBrCp*2THF (Cp = cyclopentadienyl , Cp* = pentamethylciclopentadienyl, Ln = Pr, Yb) and methylaluminoxane (MAO) as cocatalyst in polymerization of ethylene, propylene, methyl methacrylate and styrene. The organolanthanide compounds were obtained by the reaction of anydrous lanthanide tribromides and NaCp or NaCp* in THF, in the molar proportion of 1:2,2 (Ln:Cp, Cp*) and were characterized by %Ln, %Br, thermogravimetry, vibrational spectroscopy in the infrared region and 1H NMR. The catalytic systems were not active in ethylene, propylene, methyl methacrylate polymerizations, but were able to form polystyrene with yields up to 8.0 % in 1.5 h in toluene and 26% in 1.5 h in absence of solvent, using PrBrCp*2THF/MAO at 90º C. The polymers obtained are atactic, indicating no stereospecificity of the catalytic system, and have low molar masses.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-09-23
 
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