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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.2000.tde-13112015-141229
Document
Author
Full name
Fauze Jacó Anaíssi
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2000
Supervisor
Committee
Toma, Henrique Eisi (President)
Angnes, Lucio
Scarmínio, Jair
Torresi, Susana Ines Cordoba de
Valim, Joao Barros
Title in Portuguese
Interfaces moleculares baseadas em nanocompósitos de VXG com espécies polimetaladas
Keywords in Portuguese
Eletroquímica
Espécies eletroativas
Físico-química inorgânica
Intercalação
Interfaces moleculares
Pentóxido de Vanádio
Abstract in Portuguese
Nesta tese investigamos o comportamento eletroquímico da matriz lamelar de xerogel de pentóxido de vanádio(V) hidratado (VXG), visando desenvolver interfaces moleculares e eletrodos modificados. A partir da suspensão do gel de V2O5.nH2O, geramos os filmes lamelares de VXG sobre a superfície do eletrodo de trabalho. Inicialmente, os filmes de VXG consistem de regiões heterogêneas, que podem ser diferenciadas espectroeletroquimicamente. Após tratamento eletroquímico, esses filmes atingem uma condição eletroquímica estacionária, sofrendo um colapso e formando uma estrutura tipo banda uniforme. Esses filmes de VXG condicionados, foram utilizados como interfaces de espécies moleculares eletroativas. Em paralelo, interagimos o VXG com a argila bentonita, e obtivemos um xerogel floculento verde em solução aquosa, denotado BV, cuja evidência mais forte dessa interação foi obtido pelo espectro de FTIR, em função do surgimento de um forte pico em 835 cm-1, atribuído ao estiramento V-O-Si. A interação com a zeólita13X, resultou num sólido amarelo devido à troca de íons Na+ pelo grupo VO3+, denotado ZV. A troca iônica foi evidenciada pela análise de ICP-AES, que determinou uma quantidade grande de íons Na+ na solução sobrenadante, aproximadamente 225 mg/L contra 28 e 25,4 mg/L das soluções originais de VXG e zeólita13X, respectivamente. Eletroquimicamente, os compósito BV e ZV, despontam como materiais modificadores de eletrodos muito atraentes, combinando a boa condutividade dos filmes de VXG com as propriedades de troca iônica e de intercalação das argilas e das zeólitas.
Title in English
Molecular-based interfaces nanocomposites VXG with polymetalated species
Keywords in English
Collation
Electroactive species
Electrochemistry
Inorganic physical chemistry
Molecular interfaces
Vanadium pentoxide
Abstract in English
The electrochemical behavior of hydrated vanadium(V)-oxide xerogels (denoted VXG), has been investigated, aiming the development of molecular interfaces and modified electrodes. Layered vanadium(V)- oxide xerogel films have been generated, in a controlled way, by the direct deposition de precise amounts of the polyvanadic acid solution onto the electrode surface. Initially, the layered VGX films consist of heterogeneous regions, which can be differentiated spectroelectrochemically. However, after the electrochemical treatment, those films reach a stationary electrochemical condition, collapsing into a uniform band type structure. The conditioned layered VXG films have been utilized as interfaces of electroactive molecular species. In parallel, the VXG suspension has been combined with a montmorillonite clay, yielding a green flocculent xerogel in suspension, here denoted BV. Strong evidence of polyvanadate-bentonite interaction has been provided by the FTIR spectra, from the appearance of a strong peak in 835 cm-1, ascribed to the a new V-O.-Si stretching vibration. The VXG suspension has also been combined with zeolite 13X, resulting a yellow solid, envolving ionic exchange of Na+ ions by VO3+; this solid has been denoted ZV. Ionic exchange has been evidenced by ICP-AES analyses. A promissing use of the new materiaIs as molecular interfaces has been demonstated, exploiting the good conductivity and intercalation properties of VXG and BV, as well as, the ion exchange properties of ZV.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-11-13
 
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