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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.1999.tde-26082014-154405
Document
Author
Full name
Adélia Maria Lima da Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1999
Supervisor
Committee
Matos, Jivaldo do Rosario (President)
Fernandes Junior, Valter Jose
Luiz, Jose Marques
Machado, Luci Diva Brocardo
Vicentini, Geraldo
Title in Portuguese
Análise térmica aplicada à síntese e caraterização de óxidos mistos de níquel e terras raras
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise térmica
Caracterização
Compostos organometálicos
Lantanídios
Metal de transição
Método termoanalítico
Óxidos mistos
Química analítica
Síntese
Terras raras
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sistemático sobre síntese, caracterização e análise térmica aplicada a óxidos mistos dos tipos TR2NiO4 [TR = La, Eu e Y (III)] e TRNiO3 [TR = Pr, Nd e Sm (III)]. Os primeiros óxidos foram obtidos a partir da decomposição térmica de acetatos de terras raras e níquel utilizando-se três métodos distintos: (1) mistura mecânica; (2) evaporação do solvente e (3) cristalização com acetona. Os acetatos simples e binários foram caracterizados por análise elementar, espectroscopia de absorção na região do infravermelho, difração de raios X, TG/DTG, DSC e DTA. Os resultados revelaram a formação de sais binários quando utilizaram-se os métodos 2 e/ou 3. Os produtos da decomposição térmica foram basicamente os óxidos individuais e após tratamento térmico obteveram-se os óxidos desejados. Os óxidos TRNiO3 foram preparados através de três métodos diferentes: (1) mistura de óxidos; (2) precipitação simultânea de hidróxidos e (3) processo sol-gel. Estas amostras foram sinterizadas em temperaturas 650 ≤ T ≤ 1000°C e sob pressões de até 70 atm de O2, caracterizadas por difração de raios X, resistividade elétrica, microscopia eletrônica de varredura e calorimetria exploratória diferencial. Os resultados indicaram que o método sol-gel produziu óxidos monofásicos. Os outros dois métodos, mistura de óxidos e hidróxidos, produziram a fase desejada e traços dos óxidos individuais. Desta forma, concluiu-se que a escolha do método a ser utilizado é fundamental para a obtenção do óxido misto desejado.
Title in English
Thermal analysis applied to the synthesis and characterization of mixed oxides of nickel and rare earth
Keywords in English
Analytical chemistry
Characterization
Lanthanides
Mixed oxides
Organometallic compounds
Rare earth
Synthesis
Thermal Analysis
Thermoanalytical methods
Transition metal
Abstract in English
This work reports a systematic study on the synthesis, characterization and thermal analysis applied of mixed oxides type-TR2NiO4 [TR = La, Eu e Y (III)] e typeTRNiO3 [TR = Pr, Nd e Sm (III)]. The first oxides were prepared through thermal decomposition of rare earth and nickel acetates, which were synthesized by three methods: (1) mechanical mixture; (2) solvent evaporation and (3) crystallization with addition of acetone. The simply and binary acetates were characterized by elementare analyses, infrared spectroscopy, X ray diffraction, TG/DTG, DSC and DTA. The results revealed formation of binary salts when was used the second and/or third methods. The products of thermal decomposition were single oxides, but after thermal treatment were obtained the single phase of materials. The last oxides were prepared through three different methods: (1) mixture of oxides; (2) simultaneous precipitation of hydroxides and (3) sol-gel process. Samples were sintered at temperatures between 650 ≤ T ≤ 1000°C and under oxygen pressures until 70 atm, characterized by X ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The results revealed that the sol-gel method produced single phase oxides. The other two methods, mixture of oxides and hydroxides, led to have this phase with traces of single oxides. Therefore, it was concluded that the method used is fundamental to get the desired mixed oxides.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-08-26
 
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