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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.46.2006.tde-24112006-154234
Document
Author
Full name
Allan Cezar Vieira dos Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Masini, Jorge César (President)
Abate, Gilberto
Rocha, Fábio Rodrigo Piovezani
Title in Portuguese
Uso de técnicas eletroanalíticas em fluxo no estudo da adsorção de Cd(II), Pb(II) e Cu(II) em vermiculita visando tratamento alternativo para efluentes da indústria de tintas
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise por injeção seqüencial
Eletroanalítica
Metais pesados
Resíduos industriais
Tratamento de água
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação descreve o uso de técnicas eletroanalíticas em fluxo no estudo da adsorção de Cd(II), Pb(II) e Cu(II) em vermiculita visando tratamento alternativo para efluentes da indústria de tintas. O estudo indicou que na faixa de pH entre 4 e 6 não há diferença entre a utilização de vermiculita expandida ou não-expandida na remoção dos íons. Observou-se que nos pH's avaliados o tempo de interação de 180 minutos foi suficiente para que o sistema atingisse o equilíbrio. Pode-se afirmar que a vermiculita não expandida apresenta as seguintes ordens de afinidade pelo cátions considerados: pH 4: Cu(II) < Cd(II) < Pb(II); pH 5: Cu(II) ? Cd(II) < Pb(II); pH 6: Cd(II) < Cu(II) < Pb(II). Nas condições de trabalho, os ensaios envolvendo a coluna de vermiculita não evidenciaram uma melhor capacidade de extração dos íons estudados frente ao sistema de extração em batelada. Percentuais de extração da ordem de 76% em amostra de efluente no sistema em batelada reforçam a viabilidade do uso da vermiculita como adsorvente destes metais. Um método SIA-ASV (análise por injeção seqüencial - voltametria de redissolução anódica) foi proposto e validado. Para um tempo de deposição de 80 s e vazão de 10 µLs-1, os limites de detecção foram 0,06, 0,09 e 0,16 µmolL-1 para Cd, Pb e Cu, respectivamente, além de apresentar uma faixa linear de trabalho entre 0,2 e 9,0 µmolL-1.
Title in English
Use of flow electroanalytical techniques to study the adsorption of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) onto vermiculite aiming an alternative treatment of wastewater from coatings industry
Keywords in English
Electroanalysis
Heavy metals
Industrial wastes
Sequential injection analysis
Wastewater treatment
Abstract in English
This dissertation describes the use of flow electroanalytical techniques to study the adsorption of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) onto vermiculite aiming an alternative treatment of wastewater from coatings industry. The study indicated that under pH range from 4 to 6 there is no difference on using expanded or not expanded vermiculite for removal of ions. It was also observed that at any evaluated pH, a 180 minutes interaction time was long enough to allow the system reach equilibrium. It's possible to state that non-expanded vermiculite presents the following affinity orders by the studied ions: pH 4: Cu(II) < Cd(II) < Pb(II); pH 5: Cu(II) ? Cd(II) < Pb(II); pH 6: Cd(II) < Cu(II) < Pb(II). At working conditions, tests involving vermiculite columns didn't show a better performance on extracting these ions when faced to batch extraction systems. Extraction percentuals of about 76% were obtained using a sample of coatings industry wastewater, reinforcing the viability of the use of vermiculite as an adsorbent of these metals. A SIA-ASV (sequential injection analysis - anodic stripping voltammetry) method was proposed and validated. For a deposition time of 80 s and a flow rate of 10 µL s-1, detection limits were 0.06, 0.09 and 0.16 µmol L-1 to Cd, Pb and Cu, respectively; a linear working range, between 0.2 and 9.0 µmol L-1 was also determined.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-03-22
 
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