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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.46.1974.tde-17112011-150432
Document
Author
Full name
Roberto Tokoro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1974
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
A existência de onda catalítica no sistema cobalto (II) azeteto/ácido azotídrico
Keywords in Portuguese
Cobalto (II)
Método polarográfico
Onda polarográfica catalítica
Soluções aquosas
Tampão azoteto/ácido azotídrico
Abstract in Portuguese
Os primeiros estudos sobre a utilização do azoteto de sódio, NaN3, como eletrólito de suporte em polarografia, revelaram a existência de onda catalítica quando o meio era acidulado, contendo HN3, na presença de íons de cobalto(II). O presente trabalho procurou esclarecer a natureza da onda catalítica com os íons de cobalto(II). Para isto foram estudados diversos fatores como ânions indiferentes, a presença de íons de hidrogênio, a influência do oxigênio, composição da solução em relação à concentração de azoteto, de cobalto(II) e papel da substância tensoativa. Os resultados experimentais levaram à conclusão de que se tratava de onda catalítica com evolução de hidrogênio, cujo mecanismo se assemelha muito ao observado no sistema CO(II)/CN-. Há evidências de participação de fenômenos de adsorção de complexos de cobalto(II) com azoteto, passando intermediariamente ao estado de oxidação (I) e reoxidação a hidreto complexo de cobalto(III). Este por ação catalítica de espécie neutra Co(N3)2 se decompõe liberando hidrogênio molecular e regenerando o complexo de cobalto(II). Verificou-se também corrente catalítica no sistema HN3N-3 na presença de níquel(II).
Title in English
Polarographic cataltytic process in azide/hydrazoic buffer in the presence of cobalt (II)
Keywords in English
Azide/hydrazoic buffer
Catalytic polarographic wave
Cobalt (II)
Polarographic method
Abstract in English
Previous studies about sodium azide as suporting electrolyte in polarography showed existence of a catalytic wave in acidic media, HN3, in the presence of cobalt(II). The aim of this work was to elucidate the nature of the catalytic wave obtained with cobalt(II) ions. For this purpose several factors were studied such as: indifferent anions, the presence of hydrogen protons, the influence of oxygen, composition of the solution concerning the azide ion concentration, cobalt(II) and the role of surface active substances (Triton X-100). From the experimental data it was concluded that there is a catalytic wave with hydrogen libertion whose mechanism is very similar to the one observed in the Co(II)/CN- system. There is evidences of adsorption phenomena of cobalt(II) azide complexes going through an oxidation state(I) and reoxidation to cobalt(III) hydride complex. This complex is then decomposed catalytically by the neutral species Co(N3)2 with molecular hydrogen liberation and regeneration of the cobalt(II) complex. Catalytic wave has been found to occur in HN3/N-3 buffer as caused by the presence of nickel(II).
 
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Publishing Date
2011-11-24
 
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