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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.46.2019.tde-31012019-094201
Document
Author
Full name
José Guilherme da Silva Lopes
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2001
Supervisor
Committee
Santos, Paulo Sergio (President)
Alves, Oswaldo Luiz
Azzellini, Gianluca Camillo
Title in Portuguese
Espectroscopia Raman de sistemas supramoleculares envolvendo espécies oxocarbônicas
Keywords in Portuguese
Espectroscopia Raman
Esquaraínas
Família do carbono
Físico-química inorgânica
Ligação de hidrogênio
Mordenita
Oxocarbonos
Química supramolecular
Abstract in Portuguese
Na última década sistemas supramoleculares vêm atraindo a atenção de muitos pesquisadores na área da química. Este interesse é devido a capacidade dos sistemas supramoleculares mimetizarem sistemas biológicos e pelo seu importante papel na construção de novos materiais com interesse tecnológico. No contexto de interações supramoleculares as espécies oxocarbônicas têm se mostrado como excelentes sondas para o estudo dessas interações devido às características sui generis dos seus espectros eletrônicos e vibracionais, o que por sua vez decorre da presença do efeito Jahn-Teller. Neste trabalho foram investigados os sistemas supramoleculares: mordenita/ácido esquárico, tiouréia/ácido esquárico e agregação de esquaraínas em solução. Nessa investigação foram utilizadas técnicas de espectroscopia eletrônica e vibracional. As espectroscopias Raman e Raman ressonante se mostraram eficientes para o estudo dos sistemas supramoleculares acima. Através do uso das espectroscopias eletrônica e vibracional foi possível caracterizar interações do tipo "transferência de carga" em mordenitas incluídas, caracterizar clatratos formados por tiouréia e espécies oxocarbônicas, e determinar os modos vibracionais envolvidos no processo de agregação em solução de esquaraínas e, conseqüentemente, sua geometria de agregação.
Title in English
Raman spectroscopy of supramolecular systems involving oxocarbon species
Keywords in English
Carbon family
Esquaraines
Hydrogen bonding
Inorganic physicochemistry
Mordenite
Oxocarbons
Raman spectroscopy
Supramolecular chemistry
Abstract in English
Over the last decade supramolecular systems have received the attention of many researchers. Such interest can be explained by the ability of supramolecular systems to mimic biological systems, as well as by their important role in the design of new materials with technological relevance. In the context of supramolecular interactions oxocarbon species have proved to be excellent probes for the study of such interactions thanks to the unique features of their vibrational and electronic spectra, a consequence of the Jahn-Teller effect. In the present work the following systems were investigated: Mordenite/squaric acid, thioureia/squaric acid and aggregated squaraines in solution. Electronic and vibrational spectroscopies were the techniques of choice. Raman and resonance Raman spectroscopies showed to be convenient techniques for the study of the forementioned systems. It was possible to characterize the charge-transfer interaction induced by the restrict geometry in mordenite, the clathrate-like host formed by thioureia squaric acid, as well as to determine the nature of the squaraines aggregates formed in solutions.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-01-31
 
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