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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.46.2005.tde-07022007-141548
Document
Author
Full name
Rômulo Augusto Ando
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Santos, Paulo Sérgio (President)
Davanzo, Celso Ulisses
Olivato, Paulo Roberto
Title in Portuguese
Espectroscopia vibracional, Raman ressonante e eletrônica de nitroderivados em sistemas conjugados
Keywords in Portuguese
Carga intramolecular
Espctroscopia Raman
Nitroderivados
Sistemas moleculares
Abstract in Portuguese
No presente trabalho foram investigados vários sistemas moleculares contemplando um ou mais grupos NO2 com características fortemente elétron atraentes, e por outro lado um grupo fortemente elétron doador (NH2, OH ou N3H) conectados através de um anel benzênico ou piridínico. A caracterização das propriedades de transferência de carga intramolecular (CT) nesses sistemas constitui um dos principais objetivos do trabalho, tendo sido para tanto utilizadas as técnicas de espectroscopia eletrônica, espectroscopia vibracional (Raman e infravermelho) e com grande destaque, a espectroscopia Raman ressonante. Essa investigação permitiu a caracterização dos grupos cromofóricos envolvidos na CT entre os vários substituintes e suas posições relativas. Em vários casos foi possível estender a investigação para as espécies aniônicas obtidas pela desprotonação dos grupos NH2, OH e N3H, quando então se nota mudança abrupta das características da transição de transferência de carga (energia e intensidade), o que por sua vez conduz a uma muito maior deslocalização eletrônica do cromóforo, como revelado pela análise dos espectros de absorção (UV-Vis) e Raman ressonante (RR). No caso de sistemas mais estendidos, como é o caso típico do ânion do 1,3-bis(4-nitrofenil)triazeno os dados de espectroscopia eletrônica e espectroscopia Raman ressonante mostram de maneira clara a presença de duas transições de transferência de carga na região do visível, o que caracteriza um sistema bicromofórico.
Title in English
Vibrational, resonance Raman and electronic spectroscopies of nitroderivatives in conjugated systems
Keywords in English
Intramolecular charge
Molecular systems
Nitroderivatives
Raman spectroscopy
Abstract in English
In the present work were investigated molecular systems bearing one or more NO2 groups, with strong electron withdrawing characteristics, in addition to a strong electron donating group (NH2, OH, N3H), connected to a benzene or pyridine ring. The characterization of the intramolecular charge transfer (CT) process in such systems is one of the main objects of this work and for such, electronic spectroscopy, vibrational spectroscopy (Raman and IR) and in special, resonance Raman spectroscopy were used. The study revealed the chromophoric moieties involved in the CT transitions in the several molecules investigated, included the ones where the relative positions of the substituents were changed. In several cases it was possible to extend the study to the anionic species that results from the deprotonation of the NH2, OH and N3H groups, where an abrupt change of the CT transition (energy and intensity) is observed, and what in its turn leads to a much more delocalized chromophore, as revealed by the UV-Vis and resonance Raman spectra. In the case of the more extended systems, as in the typical case of 1,3-bis(4-nitropheyl)triazene anion, the data show clearly the presence of two CT transitions in the visible region, what amounts to the formation of a bichromophoric system.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-02-12
 
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