• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.2010.tde-05022013-140557
Document
Author
Full name
Volnir de Oliveira Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Quina, Frank Herbert (President)
Baader, Josef Wilhelm
Freire, Renato Sanches
Guardani, Roberto
Neumann, Miguel Guillermo
Title in Portuguese
Estudos cinéticos da catálise da reação de fenton por 3,5-di-terc-butil-catecol
Keywords in Portuguese
Catálise
Ciclo de Hamilton
Cinética química
Íon ferril
Radical hidroxila
Reação de Fenton
Abstract in Portuguese
A reação de Fenton é o nome dado à oxidação de ferro(II) a ferro(III) pela água oxigenada, uma reação que produz espécies com alto poder oxidante como o radical hidroxila. Neste trabalho, foi desenvolvida uma metodologia espectrofotométrica para o acompanhamento da formação de ferro(III) nos momentos iniciais da reação de Fenton. Esta metodologia foi aplicada a quatro conjuntos de reações: (A) o sistema Fenton simples, contendo apenas ferro(II) e H2O2; (B) o sistema A contendo isopropanol, um substrato orgânico simples que sofre principalmente oxidação a acetona; (C) o sistema A contendo o catalisador 3,5-di-terc-butil-catecol (H2DTBCat); (D) o sistema C mais isopropanol, que corresponde ao sistema catalítico completo. Em cada conjunto, variou-se as concentrações de ferro(II) e H2O2. Um modelo cinético, baseado num conjunto de reações explícitas e as respectivas constantes de velocidade, foi desenvolvido para simular a velocidade de formação de ferro(III) para estes quatro conjuntos de reações. Utilizando reações relatadas na literatura, o modelo forneceu simulações que reproduziram satisfatoriamente os dados experimentais dos conjuntos A e B. No caso dos conjuntos C e D, porém, foi necessário propor uma etapa envolvendo a formação de ferro(IV) ou ferril, estabilizado por complexação com o H2DTBCat. Entretanto, mesmo com a inclusão desta espécie, o modelo não captou a complexidade do sistema em altas concentrações de peróxido e ferro. Esta falha foi atribuída à rápida degradação competitiva do H2DTBCat nestas condições, com a subseqüente participação destes produtos de degradação na reação ou como co-catalisadores ou como inibidores.
Title in English
Kinetic studies of the catalysis of the fenton reaction by 3,5-di-tert- butyl-catechol
Keywords in English
Catalysis
Chemical kinetics
Fenton reaction
Ferryl
Hamilton cycle
Hydroxyl radical
Abstract in English
The Fenton reaction is the name given to the oxidation of iron(II) to iron(III) by hydrogen peroxide, a reaction that produces highly oxidizing species like the hydroxyl radical. In this work, a spectrophotometric methodology is developed to accompany the formation of iron(III) during the initial moments of the Fenton reaction. This methodology was applied to four sets of reactions: (A) the simple Fenton system, containing only iron(II) and H2O2; (B) system A containing isopropanol, a simple substrate that undergoes principally oxidation to acetone; (C) system A containing the catalyst 3,5-di-tert-butyl-catechol (H2DTBCat); (D) system C plus isopropanol, corresponding to the complete catalytic system. For each set of reactions, the concentrations of iron(II) and H2O2 were varied. A kinetic model, based on explicit chemical reactions and their respective rate constants, was developed to simulate the the rate of formation of iron(III) for these four sets of reactions above. Using reactions described in the literature, the model produced simulations that satisfactorily reproduced the experimental data of sets A and B. In the case of sets C and D, however, it was necessary to propose an additional step involving the formation of iron(IV) or ferril, stabilized by complexation with H2DTBCat. Nonetheless, even with the inclusion of this species, the model failed to capture the complexity of the system at high concentrations of peroxide and iron. This failure was attributed to the rapid competitive degradation of H2DTBCat under these conditions, with the subsequent participation of the degradation products in the reaction as either co-catalysts or inhibitors.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2013-04-22
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.