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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.2007.tde-31012008-081416
Document
Author
Full name
Daniela Campos Granato
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira, Carla Columbano de (President)
Goldman, Gustavo Henrique
Gomes, Suely Lopes
Verjovski-Almeida, Sérgio
Winter, Lucile Maria Floeter
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização da função da proteína Nop53p de Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Keywords in Portuguese
Exossomo
Interação proteína-RNA
Processamento de rRNA
Ribossomos
Abstract in Portuguese
Em eucariotos, o processamento de pré-rRNA depende de vários fatores como endonucleases, exonucleases, RNA helicases, enzimas modificadoras de rRNA e componentes de snoRNPs. Com o objetivo de caracterizar novas proteínas envolvidas no processamento de pré-rRNA, foi identificada a proteína Nop53p interagindo com a proteína nucleolar Nop17p a partir de uma varredura da biblioteca de cDNAs de Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A cepa condicional contendo a seqüência da ORF NOP53 sob controle do promotor de galactose não cresce em meio contendo glicose, indicando que Nop53p seja uma proteína essencial para a viabilidade celular. Os resultados deste trabalho demonstram que Nop53p está envolvida nas etapas iniciais de clivagem do pré-rRNA, assim como nas clivagens responsáveis pela formação dos rRNAs maduros 5.8S e 25S. Análise mais detalhada do processamento de pré-RNA por Northern blot e "pulse-chase labeling", revelou também que Nop53p afeta principalmente o processamento do rRNA intermediário 27S, que origina os rRNAs maduros 5.8S e 25S. Nop53p participa do processamento desses rRNAs afetando a poliadenilação dos precursores dos rRNAs 5.8S e 25S. Experimentos de co-imunoprecipitação de RNA com a proteína de fusão ProtA-Nop53p confirmaram o envolvimento de Nop53p no processamento do 27S rRNA, indicando que essa proteína possa ligar RNA diretamente. A capacidade de Nop53p de ligar RNA foi confirmada através de testes in vitro, enquanto que ensaios de co-imunoprecipitação de cromatina revelaram que Nop53p liga-se ao rRNA 5.8S durante a transcrição. Nop53p regula a função do exossomo através da sua interação direta com a subunidade exclusivamente nuclear deste complexo, Rrp6p.
Title in English
Study of the function of the protein Nop53p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Keywords in English
Exosome
Ribosomes
RNA-protein interaction
rRNA processing
Abstract in English
In eukaryotes, the rRNA processing depends on several factors, such as, endonucleases, exonucleases, RNA helicases, rRNA modifying enzymes and components of the snoRNPs. With the purpose of characterizing new proteins involved in pre-rRNA processing, Nop53p was identified interacting with the nucleolar protein Nop17p in a two hybrid assay. The conditional yeast strain containing the sequence of the ORF NOP53 under the control of the galactose promoter cannot grow in medium containing glucose, indicating that the protein is essential for cell viability. The results of this work demonstrate that Nop53p is involved in the initial steps of pre-rRNA processing and in the cleavages responsible for the formation of the mature rRNAs 5.8S and 25S. A more detailed analysis of the pre-rRNA processing, by Northern blot and pulse-chase labeling, revealed that Nop53p affects the processing of the 27S precursor, that originates the rRNAs 5.8S and 25S. Nop53p participates in the processing of these RNAs by affecting the polyadenylation of the precursors of the rRNAs 5.8S and 25S. RNA co-imunoprecipitation assays with the fusion protein A-Nop53p confirmed the involvement of Nop53p in the processing of the 27S pre-rRNA, indicating that the protein may interact directly with the RNA. The capacity of Nop53p to bind RNA was confirmed by in vitro assays, while chromatin imunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that Nop53p binds the 5.8S rRNA co- transcriptionally. Nop53p regulates the function of the exosome by interacting directly with the exclusively nuclear subunit of the complex, Rrp6p.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-02-22
 
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