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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.2007.tde-28032008-113733
Document
Author
Full name
Antero Ferreira de Almeida Macedo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Sogayar, Mari Cleide (President)
Barbuto, José Alexandre Marzagao
Gomes, Suely Lopes
Schumacher, Robert
Strauss, Bryan Eric
Title in Portuguese
Interação funcional entre hormônios glicocorticóides e o gene supressor de tumor TP53 em um modelo celular de glioma de rato
Keywords in Portuguese
Controle da proliferação celular
Glicocorticóides
Glioma
Oncogene
P53
siRNA
Abstract in Portuguese
Tanto hormônios glicocorticóides (GCs) como o gene supressor de tumor TP53, medeiam a resposta celular a uma diversidade de condições fisiológicas de estresse, sendo reguladores fundamentais do processo de vida/morte de diversos tipos celulares. A interação funcional entre estes fatores vem sendo explorada, recentemente, revelando que GCs exercem um efeito dual sobre p53. O modelo celular ST1/P7 de glioma de rato é particularmente interessante para investigar o papel de p53 na ação de GCs, já que estas linhagens apresentam respostas distintas a GCs. O tratamento com Hidrocortisona (Hy) leva as células ST1 a uma complexa reversão fenotípica tumoral→normal, enquanto as células P7 são altamente resistentes ao tratamento. Foi possível observar que a ativação de p53 por Hy ocorre apenas em células ST1, mas não em P7. Esta ativação é mediada pela indução de fosforilação da Ser15 de p53 e seu acúmulo nuclear, o que resulta no aumento de sua ligação a elementos responsivos a p53 no DNA e na sua capacidade de transativação de p53, levando a um aumento da expressão de alguns de seus genes-alvo. Contudo, o bloqueio de p53 através de siRNA não foi suficiente para alterar a resposta de células ST1 a GCs, indicando que a regulação positiva de p53 por GCs pode ser um evento secundário, mas não essencial, para a resposta anti-tumoral exercida por estes hormônios em células ST1.
Title in English
Functional Link Between Glucocorticoid Hormones and the TP53 Tumor Suppressor Gene in a Rat Glioma Cell Model
Keywords in English
Cell growth control
Glioma
Glucocorticoid
p53
siRNA
Abstract in English
Both glucocorticoid hormones (GCs) and the TP53 tumor suppressor gene mediate cellular responses to a diversity of physiological stress conditions, acting as crucial regulators of the life/death process in a wide variety of cell types. The ST1/P7 rat glioma model cell system is particularly interesting to investigate the role of p53 in the action of GCs, since these cell lines display opposite responses to GCs. Treatment with Hydrocortisone (Hy) leads ST1 cells to a complete tumoral→normal phenotypic reversion, while P7 cells are highly resistant to this treatment. It was possible to observe that activation of p53 by Hy occurs only in ST1 cells, but not in GC-resistant P7 cells. This activation is mediated by induction of phosphorylation of the Ser15 residue of p53 and its accumulation in the nucleus, resulting in increased binding of p53 to its responsive elements on the DNA and in activation of its transactivating potential, leading to increased expression of some of its target genes. However, blocking of p53 through siRNA was not sufficient to alter ST1 cells response to GCs, indicating that the positive regulation of p53 by GCs may be a secondary, non-essential, event for the anti-tumor response exerted by these hormones in ST1 cells.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-04-16
 
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