A tecnologia de conjugação melhorou a imunogeniddade de vacinas constituídas de polissacarídeo, especialmente em crianças. Polissacarídeos conjugados a proteínas carregadoras, como o toxóide tetânico, induzem resposta imunológica dependente de célula T e memória imunológica de longa duração. No entanto, esta tecnologia apresenta custo elevado. Assim, foi investigada a capaddade dos lipossomos de aumentar a resposta imunológica ao polissacarídeo C de Neisseria meningitidis (PSC). Camundongos foram imunizados com Iipossomos contendo PSC, conjugado toxóide tetânico-PSC ou PSC livre como controle, com dose de reforço constituída de PSC livre. Foram gerados anticorpos IgG e IgM contra PSC nos camundongos imunizados com conjugado ou Iipossomo. Os resultados mostram que lipossomos contendo PSC têm potencial para substituir a vadna conjugada toxóide tetânico-PSC.

Conjugation technology has improved the immunogenicity of polysaccharide vaccines, specially in small children. Polysaccharides conjugated to various carrier proteins, e.g. tetanus toxoid, stimulate a T cell-dependent antibody response and induce a long-term immunological memory. However, protein-polysaccharide conjugation technology is expensive and this could constitute an important drawback. Thus, immunopotentiation of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C polysaccharide (PSC) by use of liposomes as an alternative to protein-polysaccharide C conjugates was investigated. Mice were immunized with liposomes containing PSC or tetanus toxoid-PSC conjugate or free PSC as control and boosted with free PSC. Immunogenicity of these different preparations was compared with each other. Conjugate and liposome containing PSC induced both IgG and IgM antibodies against the polysaccharide. These results show that liposomes containing entrapped PSC have potential to be used as an alternative to tetanus toxoid-PSC conjugate vaccine.