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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.45.2019.tde-27062019-200308
Document
Author
Full name
Leonardo Cascio de Souza
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Dynnikov, Circe Mary Silva da Silva (President)
Moretti, Vanessa Dias
Traldi Junior, Armando
Title in Portuguese
Livros didáticos de Matemática do Brasil e Canadá: um enfoque em construção geométrica nos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise comparativa
Construção geométrica
Livros didáticos
Abstract in Portuguese
A dissertação discute a abordagem de conceitos de construção geométrica nos livros didáticos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental do Brasil e Canadá. Para isso, pesquisamos o papel da construção geométrica na educação, da utilização dos livros didáticos e a relevância da análise comparativa na área. As fontes utilizadas foram os documentos oficiais: orientações curriculares brasileiras (PCN) e canadenses (the Ontario Curriculum); quatro coleções de livros: Projeto Teláris, Matemática na Medida Certa, Nelson Mathematics e Math Makes Sense; guia do livro didático (Brasil e Canadá). Usando a análise documental como modalidade de pesquisa, buscamos responder à pergunta: como os saberes relacionados ao desenho geométrico são representados em cada coleção e quais as principais diferenças e semelhanças entre os livros didáticos brasileiros e canadenses? Concluímos que algumas obras se destacam, como Projeto Teláris e Math Makes Sense, pois se aproximam das orientações de seus respectivos currículos. Encontramos, também, poucas construções comuns a todas as obras, apenas circunferência e triângulo, e que o conteúdo de construção geométrica por muitas vezes encontra-se incompleto nas coleções.
Title in English
Mathematics textbooks in Brazil and Canada: an approach in geometric construction in the final years of elementary school
Keywords in English
Comparative analysis
Geometric construction
Textbooks
Abstract in English
The dissertation discusses the approach of geometric construction concepts in both Brazilian and Canadian mathematics textbooks in the final years of elementary school. A study was conduct on the role of geometric construction and the use of textbooks, as well as the relevance of comparative analysis within the discipline. The research primary sources were based on official documents, including the Brazilian curricular orientation (PCN) and the Canadian one (the Ontario Curriculum); four textbook collections: Projeto Teláris, Matemática na Medida Certa, Nelson Mathematics and Math Makes Sense; and the guide of textbooks (Brazil and Canada).The method used to carry out the research is documental analysis, and the goal of the study is to identify and explain how the content of geometric shapes are represented on each book collection and which are the main differences and similarities between Brazilian and Canadian textbooks. The findings showed that the book Projeto Teláris and Math Makes Sense stand out for following their respective curricular orientations. It was also concluded that only a small amount of shapes were common to all textbooks, specifically circle and triangle, and that the geometric construction content is, in great majority, incomplete in all colections.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-08-29
 
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