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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.45.2018.tde-18052018-173208
Document
Author
Full name
Fabio Sternieri Marques
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Fontes, Luiz Renato Goncalves (President)
Grejo, Carolina Bueno
Lebensztayn, Élcio
Title in Portuguese
Um modelo de evolução de espécies com extinções em massa
Keywords in Portuguese
Evolução
Processos de Poisson
Recordes
Abstract in Portuguese
Apresentamos um modelo estocástico para evolução de espécies utilizando processos de Poisson. Eventos de surgimento de novas espécies e eventos de extinção são dados por dois processos de Poisson independentes. A cada evento de surgimento, uma nova espécie é adicionada ao sistema e uma aptidão aleatória é associada a ela. À cada evento de extinção, é associado um limiar também aleatório e todas as espécies com aptidão inferior ao limiar são retiradas do sistema. Apresentamos critérios necessários e suficientes para recorrência/transitoriedade da configuração vazia. Mostramos a existência da distribuição limite e apresentamos critérios necessários e suficientes para um número in/finito de espécies em tal distribuição.
Title in English
A species evolution model with mass extinction
Keywords in English
Evolution
Poisson Processes
Records
Abstract in English
We present a stochastic model for species evolution based on Poisson Processes. Birth of new species and extinction events are given by two independent Poisson processes. At each birth, a new species enters the system and is given a random fitness mark. To each extinction event is associated a random threshold mark and all species with fitness lower than the threshold are removed from the system. We present necessary and suficient criteria for the recurrence/transience of the empty configuration. We show the existence of the limit distribution and present necessary and suficient criteria for an in/finite number os species in such distribution.
 
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Publishing Date
2018-06-04
 
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