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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.43.2019.tde-26062019-141502
Document
Author
Full name
Barbara Abigail Ferreira Ribeiro
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Martinelli, Marcelo (President)
Bôas, Celso Jorge Villas
Oliveira, Mario Jose de
Saldanha, Pablo Lima
Samad, Ricardo Elgul
Title in Portuguese
Mistura de quatro ondas como fonte de estados emaranhados do campo
Keywords in Portuguese
ótica quântica; mecânica quântica; informação quântica;
Abstract in Portuguese
A mistura de quatro ondas (4WM) é um processo não linear que permite a amplificação paramétrica de campos óticos. A partir de um campo de bombeio, podemos amplificar um campo de prova e gerar um campo conjugado neste processo com um elevado ganho. Recentemente, vários experimentos de 4WM foram realizados em células de rubídio revelando compressão de ruído e emaranhamento da luz [1, 2, 3], levando a aplicações interessantes na área de informação quântica. Estudamos a mistura de quatro ondas numa célula de vapor de rubídio dentro de uma cavidade ótica, servindo como um oscilador paramétrico ótico (OPO). Resolvemos o modelo de campo médio e estudamos as flutuações quânticas dos campos na operação acima do limiar de oscilação para os casos de ressonância dupla (prova e conjugado) e tripla. Mostramos o emaranhamento de três campos (bombeio, prova e conjugado), além de compressão de ruído para o campo de bombeio e para os campos convertidos. Nosso modelo permite estudar o caso de uma cavidade aberta, explorando a região próxima ao limiar, diferente da situação experimental observada para sistemas com não-linearidades (2), que geralmente possuem ganhos baixos e necessitam de cavidades fechadas. Palavras chave: ótica quântica, mistura de quatro ondas, Oscilador paramétrico ótico, emaranhamento. [1] Squeezed light and entangled images from four-wave-mixing in hot rubidium vapor, vol. 7092, 2008. [2] R. C. Pooser, A. M. Marino, V. Boyer, K. M. Jones, and P. D. Lett, Low-noise amplifi- cation of a continuous-variable quantum state, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 103, p. 010501, Jun 2009. [3] V. Boyer, A. M. Marino, R. C. Pooser, and P. D. Lett, Entangled images from four-wave mixing, Science, vol. 321, no. 5888, pp. 544547, 2008.
Title in English
Four wave mixing as a source of entangled states of the field
Keywords in English
quantum optics; quantum mechanics; quantum information
Abstract in English
The four waves (4WM) is a non-linear process that allows a parametric amplification of optical fields. From a pump field, we can amplify a test field and generate a conjugate field in this process with a high gain. Recently, several experiments of 4WM were carried out on rubidium cells revealing noise squeezing and entanglement [1, 2, 3], leading to some interesting aplications in the area of quantum information. We Studied the four wave mix in a rubidium vapor cell inside an optical cavity, serving as an optical parametric oscillator (OPO). We solved the mean field model and studied the quantum fluctuations of the fields in the operation above the oscillation threshold for the cases of double resonance (pump and conjugate) and triple (pump, probe and conjugate). We show the entanglement of three fields (pump, probe and conjugate), as well as squeezing for the pump field and the converted fields. The model allows to study the case of an open cavity, exploring the region around the threshold, different from the experimental situation observed for non-linear systems (2), which in general producess low gains and needs closed cavities. Key words: quantum optics, four wave mixing, optical parametric oscilator, entanglement. [1] Squeezed light and entangled images from four-wave-mixing in hot rubidium vapor, vol. 7092, 2008. [2] R. C. Pooser, A. M. Marino, V. Boyer, K. M. Jones, and P. D. Lett, Low-noise amplifi- cation of a continuous-variable quantum state, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 103, p. 010501, Jun 2009. [3] V. Boyer, A. M. Marino, R. C. Pooser, and P. D. Lett, Entangled images from four-wave mixing, Science, vol. 321, no. 5888, pp. 544547, 2008.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-06-27
 
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