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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.43.2011.tde-26042012-195616
Document
Author
Full name
Vinicius Antonio Bocaline Zagatto
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira, Jose Roberto Brandao de (President)
Added, Nemitala
Carlson, Brett Vern
Title in Portuguese
Implementação e análise de medidas de reações por meio de coincidências -partícula
Keywords in Portuguese
Espectroscopia
Instrumentação nuclear
Reações nucleares
Abstract in Portuguese
A reação 18O+110Pd foi estudada utilizando o espectrômetro Y Saci-Perere do laboratório do acelerador Pelletron (LAFN-IFUSP-DFN) numa faixa de energia de 2; 5 a 3; 3 MeV por núcleon. O objetivo foi o estudo do mecanismo de reações nucleares por meio de coincidências Y-partícula, implantando essa técnica e vericando como os efeitos de integração da energia perdida no alvo, integração no ângulo sólido do detector de partículas, tamanho finito do detector HPGe e o efeito de decaimento em vácuo afetavam as medidas. Observa-se que as correções dos dados devidas a esses efeitos são pequenas e bem controladas, com exceção do efeito de decaimento em vácuo que necessita de um estudo mais aprofundado. Concluiu-se que a distribuiçao angular do espalhamento elástico para o primeiro estado excitado do 110Pd pode ser razoavelmente bem representada utilizando-se o Potencial de São Paulo (PSP) na forma U(R) = (0; 6 + 0; 6i)V SP EL (R).No entanto a descrição da transferência para o primeiro estado excitado do 112Pd não foi tão bem sucedida.
Title in English
Implementatios and analyses of measurements in reaction using Y-particle coincidents
Keywords in English
nuclear instrumentation
Nuclear reaction
Y-spectroscopy
Abstract in English
The 18O+110Pd reaction has been studied in the range from 2; 5 to 3; 3 MeV per nucleon using the Saci-Perere y-ray spectrometer at the Pelletron accelerator Laboratory (LAFN-IFUSP-DFN). The objective was the study of nuclear reaction mechanisms by the use of y-particle coincidence, establishing this technique, and verifying how the eects of energy loss in the target, the nite solid angle of the particle detector, the nite size of HPGe detector, and the vacuum de-alignment aect the measurements. It was observed that the corrections to the data due to these eects are small and well controlled, with exception of the vacuum de-alignment, which has to be studied more deeply. It was concluded that the inelastic scattering to the rst excited state of 110Pd can be reasonably well described using the São Paulo Potencial (PSP) in the form U(R) = (0; 6 + 0; 6i)V SP LE . However the description of the transfer to the rst excited state of 112Pd was not so well succeeded.
 
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ZagattoVinicius.pdf (5.31 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2012-05-21
 
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