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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.43.2012.tde-26032013-144125
Document
Author
Full name
Ricardo Noboru Igarashi
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Petrilli, Helena Maria (President)
Baibich, Mario Norberto
Caetano, Edson Passamani
Pino, Gerardo Guido Martinez
Silva, Luis Gregorio Godoy de Vasconcellos Dias da
Title in Portuguese
Estudo teórico de nanoestruturas magnéticas em superfícies metálicas
Keywords in Portuguese
fenômenos magnéticos
ferrimagnetismo
ferromagnetismo
magnetismo
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho, utilizamos o método de primeiros princípios RS-LMTOASA (Real Space - Linear Muffin-Tin Orbital - Atomic Sphere Approximation), baseado na Teoria do Funcional da Densidade (DFT Density Functional Theory) e implementado para o cálculo de estruturas magnéticas não colineares, para investigar as propriedades magnéticas de nanoestruturas adsorvidas em superfícies metálicas. Primeiramente, devido ao aparecimento de estruturas magnéticas complexas, foram estudadas nanoestruturas magnéticas depositadas em substratos ferromagnéticos. Foram consideradas nanoestruturas de Mn tais como nanofios adsorvidos, pirâmides e aglomerados adsorvidos e embebidos, com o tamanho destas nanoestruturas variando de dois até nove átomos depositados em Fe(001) e Fe(110). Nossos cálculos indicam uma interação de troca magnética de longo alcance entre os átomos de Mn-Mn e Mn-Fe. Além disto, a presença de uma forte dependência destas interações de troca magnética com o meio local, frustrações magnéticas e o acoplamento spin-órbita forneceram a possibilidade da presença de estruturas magnéticas complexas tais como, por exemplo, spin espiral e half-skyrmion. Por fim, com o objetivo de estudar nanoestruturas que podem apresentar altos valores de momento magnético, foram investigados nanofios de FexCo1-x adsorvidos em uma superfície de Pt(111) . Nossos resultados indicam que os momentos magnéticos de spin dos átomos de Fe e Co são independentes da concentração de Fe e apresentam valores superiores quando comparados aos das ligas FeCo bcc, enquanto que o momento magnético médio de spin do nanofio FexCo1-x varia linearmente com a concentração de Fe, comportamento este que é diferente da curva de Slater-Pauling observada na liga FeCo bcc. O momento magnético orbital médio do nanofio de FexCo1-x é monotonicamente decrescente com a concentração de Fe que se apresenta bastante diferente a monocamada FexCo1-x sobre Pt(111).
Title in English
Theoretical study of magnetic nanostructures on metallic surfaces
Keywords in English
ferrimagnetism
ferromagnetism
magnetic phenomen
magnetism
Abstract in English
We use the first principles RS-LMTO-ASA (Real Space - Linear Muffin- Tin Orbital - Atomic Sphere Approximation) method, in the framework of the Density Functional Theory and implemented to calculate noncollinear magnetic structures, to investigate the magnetic properties of nanostructures adsorbed on metallic surfaces. First, due to presence of the complex magnetic properties, we investigated magnetic nanostructures deposited on a ferromagnetic substrate. We have considered a variety of nanostructures such as adsorbed wires, pyramids, at and intermixed clusters with sizes varying from two to nine atoms deposited on Fe(001) and Fe(110). Our calculations reveal the long-range nature of exchange interactions between Mn-Mn and Mn-Fe atoms. Moreover, the presence of the strong dependence of these interactions on the local environment, the magnetic frustration, and the effect of spin-orbit coupling lead to the possibility of realizing complex noncollinear magnetic structures such as helical spin spiral and half-skyrmion. Finally, we also investigated FexCo1-x nanowires deposited on Pt(111) surface aiming to investigate materials with large local magnetic moment. Our results reveal that the Fe and Co spin magnetic moment are independent of the Fe concentration with the enhancement of the spin magnetic moment when compared with the FeCo bcc alloys, while the average spin magnetic moment is a linear function of the Fe concentration. This is in contrast to the Slater-Pauling model observed in the FeCo bcc alloys. The average orbital magnetic moment shows a linearly decreasing behavior with the Fe concentration which is in contrast to the behavior of FexCo1-x monolayer on Pt(111) surface.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-05-29
 
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