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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.43.2009.tde-17082009-085239
Document
Author
Full name
Mauro Pontes Langhi Junior
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Matsuoka, Masao (President)
Guimaraes, Francisco Eduardo Gontijo
Silva, Euzi Conceicao Fernandes da
Title in Portuguese
Estudo do mecanismo de deposição de filmes finos de nitreto de boro assistida por feixe de íons
Keywords in Portuguese
Filmes finos
Física da matéria condensada
Física dos materiais
Abstract in Portuguese
Filmes finos de BN foram depositados em uma ou duas camadas, em temperaturas entre a temperatura ambiente e 400oC, por deposição a vapor de átomos de boro sobre substratos de Si (111) ou Si (100), com irradiação simultânea de íons de argônio e/ou nitrogênio. A energia de íons variou de 400 a 1000 eV, e a razão de chegada ARR(N/A), definida pela razão do fluxo de partículas atômicas de nitrogênio relativa ao fluxo de átomos de boro transportados ao substrato, de 0,3 a 3,1. A pressão de gás na câmara de vácuo foi mantida a 1,6 x 10-2 Pa durante o processo de deposição. As amostras assim depositadas foram analisadas através de absorção no infravermelho, difração de raios-X e microscopia óptica. Todas as amostras apresentaram dois picos de BN hexagonal (h-BN) em 780 e 1370 cm-1 nos espectros de absorção e algumas, um pico de BN cúbico (c-BN) em 1070 cm-1. Estes picos foram analisados com os parâmetros de deposição, tais como temperatura de substrato, espessura nominal (En), momentum transferido por íons aos átomos depositados (MTA) e bombardeamento prévio do substrato com íons de argônio (BP). Foi verificado que a formação de c-BN nos filmes depende fortemente dos parâmetros En, MTA e BP. Os limiares da formação de c-BN encontrados para estes parâmetros são explicados em termos de: tensão compressiva, mobilidade de átomos no filme e rendimento de sputtering.
Title in English
Study of the deposition mechanism of boron nitride thin films by ion seam assisted deposition
Keywords in English
condensed mater physics
Materials physics
Thin films
Abstract in English
Thin BN films were deposited in one or two layers at temperatures from room temperature to 400oC, using boron vapor deposition on Si(111) or Si(100) substrates with simultaneous irradiation by nitrogen and/or argon ions (ion energy ranges from 400 to 1000 eV). The arrival rate ratio ARR(N/B), defined as the ratio of the flux of incident atomic nitrogen particles relative to the flux of evaporated boron atoms transported to the substrate, extends from 0.3 to 3.1. The gas pressure in the vacuum chamber was maintained at 1,6 x 10-2 Pa during the deposition. The samples deposited in this manner were analyzed through different characterization techniques such as infrared absorption, X-ray diffraction, and optical microscopy. Several samples presented two peaks of hexagonal BN (h-BN) at 780 and 1370 cm-1 in their IR spectra and a few samples, a peak of cubic BN (c-BN) at 1070 cm-1. These peaks were analyzed in terms of: substrate temperature, nominal thickness (En), momentum transferred from the ions to the boron atoms (MTA), and previous bombardment of the substrate by argon ions (BP). The formation of c-BN in those films was verified and it shows a strong relation onto depend strongly on the parameters En, MTA, and BP. The thresholds of the c-BN formation found for those parameters are explained in terms of compressive stress, atom mobility and sputtering efficiency.
 
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versao_final.pdf (5.40 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-08-28
 
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