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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.43.2013.tde-15102014-134254
Document
Author
Full name
Hedhio Luiz Francisco da Luz
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Tomio, Lauro (President)
Dechoum, Kaled
Martinelli, Marcelo
Piza, Antonio Fernando Ribeiro de Toledo
Shchesnovich, Valery
Title in Portuguese
Dinâmica e estabilidade de condensados de Bose-Einstein em redes ópticas lineares e não-lineares
Keywords in Portuguese
Condensação de bose-einstein
Equação de gross-pitaevskii
Redes opticas
Simulação numérica
Abstract in Portuguese
Nessa tese, o objetivo principal foi verificar a estabilidade de sistemas atômicos condensados, sujeitos a diferentes combinações lineares e não-lineares de redes ópticas bie tridimensionais, considerando algumas situações simétricas e assimétricas. Com esse objetivo, foram realizadas análises variacionais e simulações numéricas exatas da equação não-linear correspondente que descreve sistemas condensados de Bose-Einstein, tipo-Schrödinger, mais conhecida como equação de Gross-Pitaevskii. No caso bidimensional, com redes ópticas cruzadas, linear e não-linear, foi verificada a existência de estabilidade para certas regiões de parâmetros das interações. Observou-se que essa estabilidade desaparece ao se incluir uma terceira dimensão sem a presença de um potencial de confinamento. No caso tridimensional, considerando redes ópticas lineares e não-lineares cruzadas, a estabilidade só ocorre quando consideramos uma interação confinante na terceira dimensão, no caso, uma segunda rede óptica linear. Finalmente, espera-se que nossos resultados venham a ser úteis para estudos experimentais que vêm sendo feitos em laboratórios de átomos ultra-frios.
Title in English
Dynamics and stability of Bose-Einstein condenseds in linear and nonlinear optical cattices
Keywords in English
Bose-Einstein condensation
Gross-Pitaevskii equations
Numerical simulation
Optical lattices
Solitons
Abstract in English
In this thesis, the main objective was the verification of stability of condensed atomic systems, subject to different combinations of linear and nonlinear bi- and tridimensional optical lattices , considering some symmetric and asymmetric situations. With this objective, were performed variational analyzes and numerical exact simulations of the nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes Bose-Einstein condensate systems, better known as Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In two-dimensional case, with a crossed linear and nonlinear optical lattice, the stability was confirmed for certain parameter regions of the interactions. It was observed that the stability disappears when including a third dimension without the presence of a confinement potential. In the three dimensional case, considering crossed linear and nonlinear optical lattices, stability occurs only when considering an interaction confining the third dimension, in this case a second linear optical lattice. Finally, it is expected that our results will be useful for experimental studies which have been done in the laboratories of ultra-cold atoms. Keywords:
 
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Publishing Date
2014-10-16
 
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