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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.43.2013.tde-04112014-140905
Document
Author
Full name
Victor Augusto Nieto Righetti
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Chitta, Valmir Antonio (President)
Bindilatti, Valdir
Coaquira, José Antonio Huamaní
Silva, Euzi Conceicao Fernandes da
Tabata, Americo Sheitiro
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização estrutural e magnética de amostras de c-GaN implantadas com Fe, Mn e Cu
Keywords in Portuguese
Espectroscopia ótica
Fenômenos magnéticos
Magnetismo
Semicondutores
Abstract in Portuguese
Os nitretos do grupo III (AlN, GaN, InN) sao semicondutores extremamente importantes na atualidade principalmente por suas aplicacoes em dispositivos emissores de luz de alta eficiência no visível e no ultravioleta. Neste trabalho foram estudados filmes finos de nitreto de gálio cubico (c-GaN, zincblende) crescidos sobre substratos de carbeto de silício cubico (3C-SiC) por epitaxia de feixe molecular assistida por plasma (PA-MBE). Inicialmente analisou-se o processo de implantação iônica através de técnicas de simulação computacional. Tendo em vista os resultados obtidos pelas simulações, as amostras foram submetidas a processo de implantação iônica com energia de feixe de 200 keV e diferentes íons implantados (Fe, Mn e Cu) nas doses de 1.2 e 2.4 × 1016 cm2. Com a implantação de íons magnéticos buscou-se a criação de um semicondutor com resposta ferromagnética acima da temperatura ambiente, enquanto que com a implantação do íons não magnéticos buscou-se, principalmente, um maior entendimento sobre a influencia de defeitos da rede cristalina sobre o magnetismo do material. Posteriormente as implantações e com o intuito de recuperar a rede cristalina das amostras danificada pelo processo, as amostras foram submetidas a tratamento térmico. Apos cada um destes processos as amostras foram caracterizadas estruturalmente, através de medidas de difração de raios x, espectroscopia de fotoluminescência e espectroscopia Raman e também magneticamente utilizando-se um SQUID. Conseguiu-se a caracterizacao quantitativa das transformações da rede cristalina pre e pós tratamento térmico com as diferentes técnicas. Foi observado comportamento ferromagnético a temperatura ambiente em amostras dopadas com os diversos íons e notou-se uma grande influencia da dose implantada, tanto nas propriedades estruturais quanto magnéticas das amostras.
Title in English
Structural and magnetic characterization of c-GaN samples, implanted with Fe, Mn and Cu
Keywords in English
Magnetic fenomena
Optical spectroscopy
Semiconductors
Abstract in English
Group-III nitrides (AlN, GaN, InN) are presently very important semiconductors mainly because of applications in high-efficiency, visible and ultraviolet, light-emitting devices. In this work, thin films of cubic gallium nitride (c-GaN, zincblende), grown over cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) by plasmaassisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) were studied. Initially the process of ion implantation was investigated with the aid of computer simulation software. Following the simulations results, the samples were implanted with a 200 keV ion-beam of three different ions (Fe, Mn and Cu) with doses of 1.2 and 2.4 × 1016 cm2. With the implantation of magnetic ions the formation of a semiconductor with room-temperature ferromagnetic response was expected, whereas the implantation of non-magnetic ions (Cu) was performed seeking a better understanding on the influence of lattice defects on the subsequent magnetism. After the implantation the samples were annealed to recover some of the crystallinity lost due to the implantation process. After each process the samples were structurally characterized through x-ray diffraction, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopies, and magnetically characterized through SQUID magnetometry. A quantitative measure of the transformations of the crystal lattices was obtained before and after annealing with the different techniques. Room-temperature ferromagnetic behavior was observed in the samples doped with different ions and a large influence of implanted dose was noted, in the structural properties and also in the magnetic properties.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-11-05
 
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