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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.43.1990.tde-17062015-144422
Document
Author
Full name
Paulo Cesar Piquini
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1990
Supervisor
Committee
Silva, Adilson Jose da (President)
Abdalla, Maria Cristina Batoni
Franca, Humberto de Menezes
Title in Portuguese
Eletrodinâmica quântica sem massa nua do elétron: um estudo variacional
Keywords in Portuguese
Fantasma de Landau
Geração dinâmica de massa
Quebra de simetria quival
Abstract in Portuguese
O método variacional foi usado para estudar a possibilidade de existência de um vácuo composto da Eletrodinâmica Quântica. Um ansatz contendo um condensado de pares elétron - pósitron foi investigado e uma equação de otimização para a função de onda do condensado foi encontrada. A prescrição de renormalização utilizada quebrou a simetria de escala inicialmente presente no Lagrangiano. A equação de otimização foi rededuzida resolvendo-se a equação de Schwinger-Dyson para a auto-energia do elétron. Expressões tanto para a massa dinamicamente gerada para o elétron, em termos da função de onda dos pares, quanto para a dependência da constante de acoplamento com o parâmetro de massa (ponto de renormalização) foram apresentadas. Nossos cálculos, entretanto, nos levaram a concluir que, pelo menos dentro de nossa abordagem, não é possível a existência de tal vácuo composto da Eletrodinâmica Quântica.
Title in English
Quantum electrodynamics without bare mass electron: a variational study
Keywords in English
Dynamic mass generation
Ghost Landau
Quival symmetry breaking
Abstract in English
The variational method was used to study the possibility of existence of a composed vacuum of the Quantum Electrodynamics. An ansatz containing a condensate of electron-positron pairs was investigated and an optimization equation for the condensate wave function was encountered. The renormalization prescription used broke the scale symmetry initially present in the Lagrangian. Once more the optimization equation was derived. This time this was done by the resolution of Schwinger-Dyson equation to the electron self energy. An expression to the dynamically generated mass of the electron, in terms of the condensate wave function, was presented, as well as the mass parameter dependence of the coupling constant. Our calculations, however, lead us to conclude that the existence of such composed vacuum of the Quantum Electrodynamics is not possible, at least within our approach.
 
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Piquini_1990.pdf (3.27 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2015-06-17
 
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